Spinal and Lower Limb Deformities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by an abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine causing a sway?

  • Lordosis (correct)
  • Kyphosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Gibbus
  • What is the defining feature of Gibbus?

  • Toes point out
  • Bow-legged
  • Knock knees
  • Boomerang shape to upper hunch back (correct)
  • In the context of spinal issues, what does Scoliosis refer to?

  • Abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine
  • S curvature in the spine (correct)
  • Excess outward curvature of the spine
  • Knock knees
  • Which term refers to a condition where the toes point out abnormally?

    <p>Pes valgus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical presentation of Polydactyly?

    <p>Extra fingers or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Syndactyly characterized by?

    <p>Fused fingers or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Barlow-Ortolani maneuver' is commonly associated with assessing:

    <p>Polydactyly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Asymmetry' in the context of spinal issues is most closely related to:

    <p>'S curve in the spine'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an obsession with weight and food intake, along with symptoms such as denial of hunger and altered body image?

    <p>Anorexia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the situation where new bone formation doesn't keep up with old bone removal, leading to weak and brittle bones?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis and can occur in both hands or knees?

    <p>Swan neck deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deformity is characterized by the curvature of the spine in an exaggerated forward manner?

    <p>Lordosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is related to carpal tunnel syndrome and involves eliciting pain by pressing flexed wrists together?

    <p>Phalen sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition does the body's immune system attack its own tissue, leading to symptoms like tenderness and swelling in multiple joints?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ulnar deviation' and 'swan neck deformity' are physical manifestations commonly seen in which condition?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'asymmetry' refer to when assessing a patient's physical features?

    <p>Unproportioned and uneven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Barlow-Ortolani maneuver in newborns?

    <p>Test hip stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medical terms, what does 'Syndactyl' refer to?

    <p>Webbed fingers or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polydactylism is characterized by:

    <p>Extra toes or fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal curvature issue involves an abnormal forward rounding of the upper back?

    <p>Kyphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bilateral' means that a finding is present on:

    <p>Both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Unilateral' findings in a medical examination indicate abnormalities present on:

    <p>Only one side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gibbus' refers to which spinal curvature abnormality?

    <p>'Gibbus'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Ortolani maneuver?

    <p>Testing for hip instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 24-hour diet recall mentioned in the text?

    <p>To obtain a quick and simple way to gather food history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the six nutritional groups of foods mentioned in the text?

    <p>Fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of fat distribution, what does the 'Apple' shape refer to?

    <p>People who gain weight primarily in the abdomen (more dangerous)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended in the MyPlate Food Guide to make half of your plate?

    <p>Fruits and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal body weight relative to height measure referred to as in the text?

    <p>$\text{BMI}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for assessing fat distribution according to the text?

    <p>$\text{MyPlate Food Guide instructions}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used in the text to describe people who tend to carry or gain weight in hips, thighs, and buttocks?

    <p>Pear shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is carrying weight in the abdomen considered more dangerous according to the text?

    <p>$\text{Apple shape}$ individuals have higher risk for certain health problems like heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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