Spinal and Lower Limb Deformities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by an abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine causing a sway?

  • Lordosis (correct)
  • Kyphosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Gibbus

What is the defining feature of Gibbus?

  • Toes point out
  • Bow-legged
  • Knock knees
  • Boomerang shape to upper hunch back (correct)

In the context of spinal issues, what does Scoliosis refer to?

  • Abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine
  • S curvature in the spine (correct)
  • Excess outward curvature of the spine
  • Knock knees

Which term refers to a condition where the toes point out abnormally?

<p>Pes valgus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical presentation of Polydactyly?

<p>Extra fingers or toes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Syndactyly characterized by?

<p>Fused fingers or toes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Barlow-Ortolani maneuver' is commonly associated with assessing:

<p>Polydactyly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Asymmetry' in the context of spinal issues is most closely related to:

<p>'S curve in the spine' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an obsession with weight and food intake, along with symptoms such as denial of hunger and altered body image?

<p>Anorexia nervosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the situation where new bone formation doesn't keep up with old bone removal, leading to weak and brittle bones?

<p>Osteoporosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis and can occur in both hands or knees?

<p>Swan neck deformity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deformity is characterized by the curvature of the spine in an exaggerated forward manner?

<p>Lordosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is related to carpal tunnel syndrome and involves eliciting pain by pressing flexed wrists together?

<p>Phalen sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does the body's immune system attack its own tissue, leading to symptoms like tenderness and swelling in multiple joints?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ulnar deviation' and 'swan neck deformity' are physical manifestations commonly seen in which condition?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'asymmetry' refer to when assessing a patient's physical features?

<p>Unproportioned and uneven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Barlow-Ortolani maneuver in newborns?

<p>Test hip stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terms, what does 'Syndactyl' refer to?

<p>Webbed fingers or toes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydactylism is characterized by:

<p>Extra toes or fingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal curvature issue involves an abnormal forward rounding of the upper back?

<p>Kyphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bilateral' means that a finding is present on:

<p>Both sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Unilateral' findings in a medical examination indicate abnormalities present on:

<p>Only one side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gibbus' refers to which spinal curvature abnormality?

<p>'Gibbus' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Ortolani maneuver?

<p>Testing for hip instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 24-hour diet recall mentioned in the text?

<p>To obtain a quick and simple way to gather food history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the six nutritional groups of foods mentioned in the text?

<p>Fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of fat distribution, what does the 'Apple' shape refer to?

<p>People who gain weight primarily in the abdomen (more dangerous) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended in the MyPlate Food Guide to make half of your plate?

<p>Fruits and vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal body weight relative to height measure referred to as in the text?

<p>$\text{BMI}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for assessing fat distribution according to the text?

<p>$\text{MyPlate Food Guide instructions}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to describe people who tend to carry or gain weight in hips, thighs, and buttocks?

<p>Pear shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carrying weight in the abdomen considered more dangerous according to the text?

<p>$\text{Apple shape}$ individuals have higher risk for certain health problems like heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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