Spheres of Influence in Muslim Lands

Questions and Answers

What major risk did Egypt take when it made cotton its biggest crop?

Outsourcing cotton production

Depending on a crop whose price might go down (correct)

Exploring alternative crops

Increasing their agricultural diversity

How did nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire help Europe?

They weakened the empire as a whole.

What actions did Muhammad Ali take to westernize Egypt?

Building a large army and expanding Egyptian territory.

How did buying Egypt's shares in the Suez Canal benefit Britain?

It gave Britain partial control of the canal and enabled trade with Asia. Signup and view all the answers

What was the British takeover of Egypt an example of?

Economic imperialism. Signup and view all the answers

The Suez Canal connected the Mediterranean Sea and?

The Red Sea. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Russia and Britain compete for Persia?

It offered land and resources. Signup and view all the answers

In its weakened state, the Ottoman Empire was known as the '____ Man of Europe.'

Sick Signup and view all the answers

What did Russia and Britain gain when they established spheres of influence in Persia?

Joint control of Persia's economy. Signup and view all the answers

As a result of the Crimean War, why did the Ottoman Empire become more reliant on Britain and France?

Britain and France helped the empire win the war. Signup and view all the answers

Which correctly lists all of the belligerents in the Crimean War?

Russia, the Ottoman Empire, France, and Britain Signup and view all the answers

What was likely Persia's most valuable asset?

Its oil supply. Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire?

Independence or self-rule for many territories. Signup and view all the answers

Why did European powers compete for control of Muslim states?

To control trade routes that were managed by various Muslim states. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of various nationalist movements on the Ottoman Empire?

Territories like Egypt, Arabia, Serbia, and Greece gained independence or self-rule. Signup and view all the answers

How did Europeans view the weakening of the Ottoman Empire?

As an opportunity to expand their influence into the Middle East. Signup and view all the answers

What were the causes of the Crimean War?

Russian expansionism and competition for influence in the region. Signup and view all the answers

What were the effects of the Crimean War?

Russia was defeated and realized the need to improve its military; the Ottoman Empire remained weak and reliant on Britain and France. Signup and view all the answers

What questions should you ask yourself about a political cartoon?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What actions did Egypt take to control routes to India?

Built a Western-style army, expanded territory, and instituted economic and social reforms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Suez Canal?

It connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, significantly decreasing travel time for trade. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British gradually take over Egypt and the Suez Canal?

Due to rising debt in Egypt and the need to bail out the government. Signup and view all the answers

What natural resources were the focus of competition between Great Britain and Russia in Persia?

Cotton, tobacco, and oil reserves. Signup and view all the answers

What treaty was signed in 1907 concerning Persia?

A treaty that gave Russia and Great Britain spheres of influence in Persia. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Economic Impacts in Egypt

Egypt's reliance on cotton as its primary crop posed significant financial risks due to potential price fluctuations.
British economic imperialism led to the gradual takeover of Egypt as a protectorate, influenced by rising debt and reliance on cotton exports.

Ottoman Empire and Nationalism

Nationalist movements within the Ottoman Empire led to its weakening and sparked independence or self-rule for regions like Egypt, Serbia, and Greece.
The empire's decline allowed European powers to expand their influence, viewing it as an opportunity to annex Ottoman territories.

Suez Canal Significance

The Suez Canal, completed in 1869, connected the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, vastly improving trade efficiency to India for colonial powers, especially Britain.
Britain gained partial control over the canal by purchasing shares, enhancing its trade routes to Asia.

Crimean War Context

The Crimean War featured Russia, the Ottoman Empire, France, and Britain, driven by competition for influence and territorial expansion.
The war resulted in Russia's defeat and an increase in dependence of the weakened Ottoman Empire on British and French support.

Persia's Resources and Competition

Persia, rich in oil and other resources, became a focal point for competition between Britain and Russia, impacting their strategic interests in the region.
In 1907, a treaty established spheres of influence, dividing control over Persia's economy and its resources, contributing to economic imperialism.

Political Reforms in Egypt

Muhammad Ali's reforms aimed at modernizing Egypt included building a Western-style army and implementing economic and social reforms, primarily around cotton production.
The goal was to establish a semi-autonomous Egypt, less reliant on Ottoman control and more focused on global trade.

Visual Representation of Power Dynamics

Political cartoons from the era, such as those in Punch magazine, illustrated the perception of the Ottoman sultan as lacking control over his territory, portraying European powers as dominant forces capable of exerting influence at will.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the impact of nationalism and agricultural practices in Muslim territories, particularly focusing on Egypt and the Ottoman Empire. This quiz will challenge your understanding of historical decisions and their consequences in these regions.