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Egyptian Social Classes Flashcards
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Egyptian Social Classes Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who was also on the top of the social class pyramid?

the pharaoh

Who was on the second to top of the social class pyramid?

government officials

What were some jobs of the government officials in ancient Egypt?

assisted the pharaoh, chief judge, general of army, helped pharaoh make alliances, chief treasurer

What was the daily life like for government officials?

<p>They lived a life of luxury and were very wealthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did ancient Egyptians preserve dead bodies through embalming?

<p>They believed in the afterlife and thought the spirits needed their bodies there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way that someone could move up on the social pyramid?

<p>By becoming a scribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the job of a scribe?

<p>Official writers and record keepers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Egyptian writing system?

<p>Hieroglyphics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the daily life for artisans.

<p>They lived in modest homes, worked for 10 days then had a day off, and depended on their employers for food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the largest group in the class pyramid?

<p>The peasants</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Harvest Season, what reward did peasants receive for a good season?

<p>Peasants were allowed to keep leftover grains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe some of the women's rights in ancient Egypt.

<p>Women could own land, run businesses, ask for divorce, and some became doctors or priestesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the jobs of the artisans?

<p>Carpenters, metal-workers, painters, sculptors, and stone carvers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a pyramid a good representation of the Egyptian social classes?

<p>It showed that the fewest number of people were in the highest classes with the most power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the order of the social classes from the top of the pyramid to the bottom.

<p>Pharaoh, government officials, priests, scribes, artisans, peasants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Egyptian Social Classes Overview

  • The pharaoh was the highest authority in ancient Egyptian society, positioned at the top of the social class pyramid.
  • Government officials ranked just below the pharaoh and played crucial roles in administration and governance.

Roles of Government Officials

  • Government officials included the chief judge, general of the army, and chief treasurer, responsible for managing alliances and the pharaoh's wealth.
  • Their daily lives involved luxury, residing in fine homes and enjoying banquets.

Beliefs and Practices

  • Egyptians engaged in embalming as they believed in the afterlife, requiring the preservation of bodies for spiritual needs.
  • Social mobility was limited, but becoming a scribe was one pathway to ascend the social pyramid.

Scribes and Their Importance

  • Scribes served as official writers and record keepers, essential for administration.
  • Hieroglyphics, the form of writing used, comprised over 700 symbols.

Life of Artisans

  • Artisans lived in modest conditions and worked ten days at a time before a day off, relying on their employers for food.
  • They included various craftspeople, such as carpenters and sculptors.

Peasants and Their Role

  • Peasants formed the largest social group, providing agricultural labor.
  • During harvest, they worked long hours but could keep leftover grains as a reward for good seasons.

Women's Rights

  • Women in ancient Egypt had rights to own property, run businesses, and initiate divorce.
  • Some women achieved positions as doctors, government officials, or priestesses.

Social Class Structure

  • The social class order from top to bottom: Pharaoh, government officials, priests, scribes, artisans, and peasants.
  • The pyramid shape illustrates the hierarchy, with fewer individuals at the top holding greater power and status.

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Test your knowledge of the social structure of ancient Egypt with these flashcards. Learn about the hierarchy, including the role of the pharaoh and government officials, and their responsibilities in society. Perfect for students studying ancient civilizations or Egyptian history.

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