Questions and Answers
What happened when Russia and Britain established spheres of influence in Persia?
Each gained partial control of Persia's economy.
How did nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire impact Europe?
They weakened the empire as a whole.
What motivated Russia and Britain to compete for Persia?
It offered land and resources.
What was the outcome of nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire?
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Which most likely was Persia's most valuable asset?
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Why did Persia give economic control to Russia and Britain?
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Who were the belligerents in the Crimean War?
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Why did the Suez Canal increase European interest in the Ottoman Empire?
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In which year did the Ottoman Empire reach its peak and begin to decline?
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Why did the Ottoman Empire become more reliant on Britain and France after the Crimean War?
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How did Muhammad Ali try to westernize Egypt?
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What bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?
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How did Britain and Russia manage to peacefully share control of Persia?
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What major risk did Egypt take when it made cotton its biggest crop?
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What is the British takeover of Egypt an example of?
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Study Notes
Spheres of Influence in Persia
- Russia and Britain established spheres of influence, gaining partial economic control over Persia.
- Competing interests in Persia were driven by the country's land and resource potential, particularly its oil supply.
Nationalist Movements in the Ottoman Empire
- Nationalist movements contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire, facilitating independence or self-rule for various territories.
- As nationalist sentiments grew, they posed challenges to the stability and cohesion of the empire.
Crimean War Key Players
- The belligerents in the Crimean War included Russia, the Ottoman Empire, France, and Britain.
- Following the war, the Ottoman Empire became increasingly reliant on Britain and France for support, as they aided in its victory.
Impact of the Suez Canal
- The Suez Canal heightened European interest in the Ottoman Empire by providing a key maritime route through Muslim-controlled waters to Asia.
- This strategic waterway linked the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, increasing trade and military significance.
Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire
- The Ottoman Empire reached its peak around 1600 before entering a period of decline influenced by internal and external factors.
Economic Strategies in Egypt
- Muhammad Ali's efforts to westernize Egypt included creating a large army and expanding territory, signaling a shift towards modernization.
- Egypt's heavy reliance on cotton as its main crop posed risks due to market fluctuations, creating vulnerability if prices dropped.
- The British takeover of Egypt is characterized as economic imperialism, reflecting the manipulation of economic interests for political control.
Persian Control Dynamics
- Russia and Britain effectively shared control of Persia by delineating their respective spheres of influence, allowing each to govern independently within their territories.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the historical context of spheres of influence, particularly focusing on Russia and Britain's control in Persia and the impact of nationalist movements in the Ottoman Empire. These flashcards will help reinforce key concepts and terminology related to imperialism and economic control during this period.
