Speech Writing Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the objectives of speech writing?

  • To use complicated vocabulary
  • To consider audience profile (correct)
  • To impress everyone
  • To entertain the speaker

The speech writing process is linear and chronological.

False (B)

What are the three purposes for writing and delivering a speech?

To inform, to entertain, and to persuade.

The first step in the speech writing process is conducting an ________ analysis.

<p>audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their definitions:

<p>Demography = Characteristics of a population Situation = Context in which the speech is delivered Psychology = Audience's beliefs and attitudes Editing = Making revisions to content</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of speech purpose?

<p>To fabricate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to narrow down a speech topic?

<p>To make the speech focused and relevant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rehearsing is an optional step in the speech writing process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered the foundation of a persuasive speech?

<p>Introduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrowing down a topic makes your main idea broader and less focused.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data gathering in the speech writing process?

<p>To collect ideas, information, sources, and references relevant to the specific topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main idea of your speech should be clearly stated in the ______.

<p>introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of speech writing with their descriptions:

<p>Outline = Shows the relationship of your ideas Body = Provides explanations and details to support your main idea Data gathering = Collecting ideas and relevant information Introduction = Captures audience attention and presents the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective strategy for grabbing the audience's attention at the beginning of a speech?

<p>Using a real-life experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body of a speech is the section where you typically summarize your key points.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an outline in the speech writing process?

<p>It organizes ideas and shows the relationship between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the conclusion of a speech?

<p>Restatement of the main idea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Editing your speech involves correcting errors in grammar only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some strategies for making a speech memorable?

<p>Using vivid descriptive images and well-crafted lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of _______ gives you the opportunity to identify what works and what does not work for your audience.

<p>rehearsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the editing focus with its description:

<p>Edit for focus = Ensure content relates to the central message Edit for clarity = Arrange ideas in logical order Edit for concision = Eliminate unrelated stories and sentences Edit for variety = Shift tone and style to engage the audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word choice should be avoided in speech writing?

<p>Technical jargon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the personal pronoun 'I' can enhance the personal connection in a speech.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of rehearsing a speech?

<p>It helps identify effective delivery and content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speech Writing Process

A series of steps, not always linear, for creating a speech.

Audience Analysis

Understanding your listeners to tailor your speech.

Speech Purpose

The goal of the speech: to inform, entertain, or persuade.

Informative Speech

A speech designed to educate the audience.

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Entertainment Speech

A speech designed to amuse the audience.

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Persuasive Speech

A speech designed to convince your audience about something.

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Demographic Data

Information about an audience's characteristics (age, gender, education, etc.).

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Audience Profile

A summary of characteristics and information about an audience, including demographics, situation, and psychology.

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Speech Topic

The central subject of a speech, determined by purpose; often chosen based on interest.

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Narrowing a Topic

Making a broad topic more specific and focused.

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Data Gathering

Collecting information, sources, and references related to the speech topic.

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Speech Outline

Hierarchical list showing the relationship of ideas in a speech.

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Speech Introduction

The beginning of a speech aiming to grab attention and introduce the main idea.

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Speech Body

Part of a speech that explains the main idea using details, examples, and explanations.

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What is a conclusion's purpose?

A conclusion restates the main idea, summarizes points, emphasizes the message, and may call for action.

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What does editing entail?

Editing/Revising focuses on correcting errors in mechanics, ensuring clarity, concision, continuity, variety, and impact.

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What are the benefits of rehearsing?

Rehearsing helps you identify what works and doesn't work for you and your audience.

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Keep it simple

Use short, simple words that are easy for your audience to understand.

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Avoid jargon

Don't use technical terms, acronyms, or industry-specific language that your audience might not know.

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Personalize your speech

Use 'I' to connect personally with your audience.

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Edit for focus

Ensure every part of your speech relates directly to your central message.

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Edit for clarity

Organize your thoughts and ideas in a logical order for easy understanding.

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Study Notes

Defining Speech Writing

  • Speech writing involves a structured process
  • The process is recursive, not linear
  • Multiple drafts are often needed before finalizing

Speech Writing Objectives

  • Applying principles of speech writing
  • Understanding audience contexts
  • Structuring the speech logically
  • Ensuring grammatical correctness
  • Following correct speech writing process

Questions to Consider

  • Have you written a speech before?
  • Is speech writing easy?

The Speech Writing Process

  • It is a step-by-step process like event planning
  • It is not chronological or fixed stages
  • Drafting multiple versions is necessary
  • Multiple drafts lead to a good speech

Components of Speech Writing Outline

  • Detailed sections are needed

    • Conducting audience analysis
    • Identifying purpose of speech
    • Selecting appropriate topic
    • Narrowing down the topic (specific)
    • Gathering related data
  • Important parts

    • Selecting speech pattern
    • Developing outline
    • Creating introduction
    • Creating main body
    • Creating conclusion
    • Editing and revising
    • Rehearsing

Components of Speech Writing - Audience Analysis

  • Analyzing audience profile is essential
  • Including demographic information
    • Age
    • Gender ratio
    • Educational background
    • Nationality
    • Economic status
  • Including situational factors
    • Time
    • Venue
    • Occasion
    • Size of audience
  • Including psychological factors
    • Values
    • Beliefs
    • Attitudes
    • Preferences
    • Ideologies
    • Needs

Components of Speech Writing - Purpose

  • Three categories
    • Informative - provides clear understanding
    • Entertainment - gives amusement
    • Persuasive - influences beliefs and choices

Components of Speech Writing - Topic Determination

  • Topic selection is crucial
  • Select a topic that interests you
  • Narrow down the topic to a specific aspect

Components of Speech Writing - Data Gathering

  • Collecting relevant data, facts, sources, and information
  • Organizing the collected data based on chosen topic

Components of Speech Writing - Writing Patterns

  • Using different organizational patterns like biographical, categorical/topical, causal, chronological, comparison/contrast, problem-solution, and spatial
  • To structure ideas effectively
  • To give clear order to speech

Components of Speech Writing - Outline

  • An outline is a hierarchical list clarifying the relationship between ideas
  • Experts consider a strong outline as a crucial step
    • Two-thirds of the speech writing process

Components of Speech Writing - Introduction

  • Introduction is the foundation of a speech
  • Goals
    • Grabbing audience attention
    • Clearly presenting speech topic or idea
  • Strategies
    • Using real-life experiences
    • Applying practical examples
    • Starting with a meaningful quote
    • Providing supporting facts/statistics
    • Sharing personal stories

Components of Speech Writing - Body

  • Body of speech provides details, explanations, and examples
  • One of the most important parts of speech
    • Focus on a central idea or theme
  • Strategies
    • Using real-life/practical examples
    • Showing statistical data
    • Making comparisons
    • Including expert opinions

Components of Speech Writing - Conclusion

  • Restating the main idea
  • Summarizing the speech
  • Emphasizing the message
  • Calling for action
  • Strategies
    • Restating the topic's main point
    • Encouraging statements
    • Memorable quotes
    • Questioning to spark audience reflection

Components of Speech Writing - Editing/Revising

  • Correcting errors in mechanics
    • Grammar
    • Punctuation
    • Vocabulary
  • Ensuring focus and clarity
  • Ensuring conciseness

Components of Speech Writing - Edit for Continuity

  • Smooth flow by using transition words and phrases
  • Varying tone/style
  • Moving around the stage/using humor

Components of Speech Writing - Edit for Variety and Beauty

  • Using vivid descriptions/memorable lines/figures of speech
  • Making your speech memorable

Components of Speech Writing - Rehearsing

  • Identifying areas needing improvement or adjustments
  • Using recording for analysis (to identify what works, what does not work when speaking)
  • Gaining feedback from peers/coaches

Guidelines in Speech Writing

  • Keep words short and simple
  • Avoid jargon/technical words
  • Personalizing the speech using "I" - using "we" to show collectiveness when appropriate
  • Using active verbs/contractions
  • Being considerate of the audience
  • Using metaphors/other figures of speech
  • Managing time limits

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Speech Writing Principles PDF

Description

This quiz explores the structured process of speech writing, focusing on the recursive nature and the importance of multiple drafts. Gain insights into audience analysis, purpose identification, and effective speech structuring techniques. Test your understanding of the principles and objectives behind crafting a compelling speech.

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