Speech Styles Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a persuasive speech?

  • To explain a sequence of steps on a process
  • To influence the audience's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors (correct)
  • To describe physical objects or people
  • To entertain the audience with humorous stories

Which type of speech involves reading from a prepared script?

  • Impromptu Speech
  • Manuscript Speech (correct)
  • Entertainment Speech
  • Memorized Speech

What is a key feature of an entertainment speech?

  • Includes humor or anecdotes to engage the audience (correct)
  • Aims to persuade through logical reasoning
  • Focuses on delivering precise information
  • Uses technical jargon to explain concepts

Which speech style is most appropriate when talking to a sibling about a personal matter?

<p>Intimate Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a disadvantage of a memorized speech?

<p>Limits the use of body language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an impromptu speech?

<p>Presented with little to no preparation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'locution' in speech acts?

<p>The actual words spoken or uttered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the language used in a Casual Style conversation?

<p>Informal and relaxed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is Consultative Style most appropriately used?

<p>Explaining a diagnosis to a patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of illocutionary act involves a speaker committing to a future action?

<p>Commissive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is commonly used to prepare an effective entertainment speech?

<p>Visualizing the story before delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Formal Style communication?

<p>Focus on clear information delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of a manuscript speech?

<p>Ensures accuracy and control over language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does perlocution refer to in the context of speech acts?

<p>The intended effect on the listener. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect can negatively affect a manuscript speech?

<p>Stiff or non-conversational delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a directive illocutionary act?

<p>Please close the window. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates Frozen Style?

<p>A President’s State of the Nation Address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with Intimate Style?

<p>Complex grammar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which speech act component deals with the actual meaning conveyed by the speaker?

<p>Locution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of illocutionary act expresses the speaker's feelings or emotions?

<p>Expressive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use Casual Style?

<p>During a family gathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Jargon in the context of speech styles?

<p>Special words used in specific professions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples best illustrates a phatic act?

<p>What a beautiful day it is today! (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes an assertive illocutionary act?

<p>It communicates information believed to be true. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does linguistic competence primarily ensure in communication?

<p>Knowledge of grammar and language rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of communicative competence focuses on understanding the relationship between speakers?

<p>Sociolinguistic Competence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of strategic competence in communication?

<p>To manage communication breakdowns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communicative strategy involves suggesting or introducing a topic for conversation?

<p>Nomination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the strategy of restriction involve in a conversation?

<p>Setting boundaries on discussion content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does topic control function in a conversation?

<p>It keeps the discussion focused on relevant issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the repair communicative strategy?

<p>Apologizing for a mistake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an informative speech?

<p>To educate the audience by providing new information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speech Styles

How people adjust their speech depending on factors like their connection to the listener, the context, and the communication goal.

Intimate Style

Used between close friends, family, or loved ones, featuring private language, informal grammar, and a very relaxed tone.

Casual Style

Used among friends, peers, or those in the same social group, with informal language, slang, contractions, and a friendly tone.

Jargon

Special words used within specific professions or industries.

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Consultative Style

Used when conversing with professionals or strangers where feedback is necessary, with a polite tone, professional language, and cooperative interaction.

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Formal Style

Used in structured situations where feedback isn't expected, featuring complex sentences, proper grammar, clear information delivery, and maintaining social distance between speaker and audience.

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Frozen Style

Used in highly formal or ceremonial settings, often with specific language and delivery.

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Urban Slang

A type of casual style slang often used in urban areas. Examples include 'awesome sauce' and 'lit.'

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Formal Language

Language used in a fixed and unchanging way, often with traditional phrases or texts. There's no expectation of interaction or feedback.

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Speech Act

The way we use language to achieve specific purposes, like making requests, giving instructions, or expressing emotions.

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Locution (Utterance)

The literal words spoken in a speech act, the actual utterance itself.

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Phatic Act

Creating well-formed expressions in a language, like sentences or phrases - ensuring grammatical correctness.

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Illocution (Intention)

The speaker's intended action or purpose when using language. What they mean by their words.

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Perlocution (Effect)

The effect or response caused by a speech act. The outcome of the words.

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Assertive Speech Act

A speech act that aims to share information or state something true.

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Communicative Competence

The ability to use language appropriately within a social context, understanding the different ways to communicate effectively.

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Persuasive Speech

A speech that focuses on influencing the audience's opinions or behaviors.

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Entertainment Speech

A speech designed to entertain and engage the audience, often using humor or anecdotes.

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Manuscript Speech

A speech read directly from a prepared text, ensuring accuracy and control over language.

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Memorized Speech

A speech delivered entirely from memory, allowing for natural gestures and movement.

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Impromptu Speech

A speech given with little to no preparation, often on the spot.

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Object/Person Speech

A speech that describes physical things or individuals using sensory details.

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Process Speech

A speech that explains a process or sequence of steps.

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Event Speech

A speech that discusses events, whether past, present, or future.

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Linguistic Competence

Knowledge of grammar and language rules to construct correct sentences. This ensures your message is clear and understandable.

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Sociolinguistic Competence

The ability to adapt your speech based on the social context, including the relationship between speakers, topic, and setting.

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Discourse Competence

The ability to structure sentences cohesively and coherently, especially in longer conversations or speeches. This keeps the audience engaged and ensures logical flow.

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Strategic Competence

The ability to handle communication breakdowns and maintain interaction. This includes using strategies like paraphrasing, gestures, or clarifying a misunderstood point.

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Communicative Strategies

Techniques used during interaction to ensure smooth communication.

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Nomination

Introducing a topic for conversation, starting with something relatable or interesting. Avoid controversial topics.

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Restriction

Setting boundaries on the content of a conversation. Adapting speech for different audiences and settings.

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Study Notes

Speech Styles

  • Speech styles vary depending on relationship, context, and purpose of communication.
  • Factors influencing speech styles include language (formal/informal), duration of interaction, and relationship (close/distant).
  • Speech styles also affect message delivery, whether casual or professional.
  • Five main speech styles exist with unique characteristics.

Intimate Style

  • Used between close friends, family, or loved ones.
  • Features private language (nicknames, inside jokes), relaxed grammar, and personal tone.
  • Examples include talking to siblings or whispering sweet nothings to a loved one.

Casual Style

  • Used among peers, friends, or those within the same social group.
  • Features informal language (slang, jargon, contractions), body language, and relaxed tone.
  • Examples include chatting with friends or sharing jokes in a group chat.

Consultative Style

  • Used when talking to professionals or strangers, needing feedback.
  • Demonstrates a polite, respectful tone.
  • Utilizes professional and commonly accepted language, with cooperative interaction from both speaker and listener.
  • Examples include a doctor explaining a medical diagnosis or asking for directions.

Formal Style

  • Used in structured situations where feedback isn't expected.
  • Features complex sentences, precise grammar, and maintaining social distance between speaker and audience.
  • Examples include presidential addresses or lectures in class.

Frozen Style

  • Used for very formal and ceremonial settings.
  • Features fixed and unchanging language, often using traditional phrases or texts.
  • No interaction or feedback is expected.
  • Examples include reciting national anthems or religious prayers.

What are Speech Acts?

  • Speech acts are ways people use language to achieve specific purposes (making requests, giving instructions, expressing emotions).
  • Every speech act has three components:
    • Locution: The actual words spoken.
    • Illocution: The speaker's intended action or purpose.
    • Perlocution: The effect or response caused by the words.

Types of Illocutionary Acts

  • Assertive: Sharing information or stating something true (e.g., "The dog is on the platform").
  • Directive: Getting someone to do something (e.g., "Remove the dog from the platform").
  • Commissive: Committing to a future action (e.g., "I promise to remove the dog").
  • Expressive: Expressing feelings or emotions (e.g., "I'm sorry, but I don't like dogs").
  • Declaration: Creating immediate changes through speech (e.g., "You are guilty").

Communicative Competence

  • Ability to effectively convey, interpret, and negotiate meanings in communication.
  • Involves understanding context, structuring messages clearly, and responding appropriately.
  • Four core areas: linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence.

Types of Informative Speeches

  • Objects or People: Describe physical things or individuals using sensory details.
  • Process: Explain a sequence of steps or how something is done.
  • Events Discuss past, present, or future happenings.
  • Concepts: Explore abstract ideas or principles.

Persuasive Speech

  • Aims to influence the audience's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
  • Uses logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credibility to persuade.
  • Challenges the audience to take action or change their mindset.

Entertainment Speech

  • Aims to provide enjoyment and a positive experience for the audience.
  • Often includes humor, anecdotes, or lighthearted topics.
  • Geared toward engaging and amusing the audience.

Speech Delivery Styles

  • Manuscript Speech: Read word-for-word from written/visual material.
  • Prepared in advance and rehearsed for precision.
  • Often used for formal occasions.
  • Memorized Speech: Entirely memorized; delivered without notes or prompts.
  • Allows freedom with gestures.
  • Impromptu Speech: Delivered with little to no preparation. Natural and conversational tone.
  • Extemporaneous Speech: Delivered with notes or an outline, not fully memorized or read.
  • Offers flexibility and spontaneity while maintaining eye contact and natural tonality.

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Related Documents

Oral Communication in Text - PDF

Description

Explore the various speech styles that adapt based on context, audience, and purpose. Understand the characteristics of intimate, casual, and consultative styles, and how they influence communication. This quiz will help clarify the differences and applications of each style in everyday conversations.

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