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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the lesson on speech styles?
What is the primary focus of the lesson on speech styles?
- Communicating effectively using various speech styles (correct)
- Using only casual speech styles
- Differentiating various speech styles (correct)
- Ignoring nonverbal behavior
The way something is said is not considered a speech style.
The way something is said is not considered a speech style.
False (B)
There are ___ main speech styles.
There are ___ main speech styles.
five
What is another term for speech styles?
What is another term for speech styles?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of formal speech?
Which of the following is a characteristic of formal speech?
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Match the following speech styles with their characteristics:
Match the following speech styles with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate among various speech styles.
- Exhibit verbal and nonverbal behavior appropriate to given speech styles.
- Communicate effectively using different speech styles.
Speech Styles
- Speech styles reflect the manner of expression according to specific contexts.
- They indicate the level of formality in communication.
- Also referred to as language registers, as described by Martin Joos.
Types of Speech Styles
- Frozen: Fixed language often used in formal settings such as legal documents or religious texts.
- Formal: Structured language utilized in professional and academic contexts.
- Consultative: Semi-formal speech used in conversations between professionals or when seeking advice.
- Casual: Informal language typically used among friends and peers.
- Intimate: Personalized language reserved for close relationships.
Key Concepts
- Communication varies based on context and audience; no single style is used at all times.
- Effective communication skills can reduce conflict and enhance interpersonal relationships.
- Example of contrasting language:
- Formal: "I need to leave now."
- Casual: "I gotta go."
Communication Insight
- Ronald Wardhaugh emphasizes variability in speech, stating that speech styles change according to different situations.
- Yama Mubtaker highlights the significance of effective communication skills in mitigating conflict and improving lives.
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