Speech Styles and Communicative Competence

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the lesson on speech styles?

Communicating effectively using various speech styles (correct)

Using only casual speech styles

Differentiating various speech styles (correct)

Ignoring nonverbal behavior

The way something is said is not considered a speech style.

False

There are ___ main speech styles.

five

What is another term for speech styles?

Language registers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of formal speech?

Use of technical language Signup and view all the answers

Match the following speech styles with their characteristics:

Frozen = Used in formal settings such as ceremonies Formal = Polite language with structure and formality Casual = Informal language used among friends Intimate = Close and personal communication between people Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Objectives

Differentiate among various speech styles.
Exhibit verbal and nonverbal behavior appropriate to given speech styles.
Communicate effectively using different speech styles.

Speech Styles

Speech styles reflect the manner of expression according to specific contexts.
They indicate the level of formality in communication.
Also referred to as language registers, as described by Martin Joos.

Types of Speech Styles

Frozen: Fixed language often used in formal settings such as legal documents or religious texts.
Formal: Structured language utilized in professional and academic contexts.
Consultative: Semi-formal speech used in conversations between professionals or when seeking advice.
Casual: Informal language typically used among friends and peers.
Intimate: Personalized language reserved for close relationships.

Key Concepts

Communication varies based on context and audience; no single style is used at all times.
Effective communication skills can reduce conflict and enhance interpersonal relationships.
Example of contrasting language:
- Formal: "I need to leave now."
- Casual: "I gotta go."

Communication Insight

Ronald Wardhaugh emphasizes variability in speech, stating that speech styles change according to different situations.
Yama Mubtaker highlights the significance of effective communication skills in mitigating conflict and improving lives.