Speech Sound Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a speech sound disorder?

  • Difficulty with vocabulary
  • Impairment in sound system resulting in speech production issues (correct)
  • Inability to understand grammar rules
  • Lack of cultural awareness in language use
  • In the context of speech sound disorders, what is the difference between underlying representation and surface representation?

  • Surface representation is what we say, while underlying representation is studied
  • Underlying representation refers to sounds produced, while surface representation is what's in our minds (correct)
  • Underlying representation is studied, while surface representation is not
  • Surface representation is the repertoire of phonemes, while underlying representation is what comes out of our mouths
  • According to developmental expectations, at what age are children expected to be 50% intelligible without many context clues?

  • 3 years
  • 2 years (correct)
  • 4 years
  • 1 year
  • What is the prevalence of speech sound disorders among children?

    <p>4 to 13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of speech-language pathology (SLP) is one of the earliest areas studied?

    <p>Speech sound disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term used to refer to speech sound disorders?

    <p>Phonological disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the disorder that involves decreased strength and coordination of the speech musculature?

    <p>Dysarthria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech sound disorder involves trial and error attempts, awkward movement transitions, and inconsistent voicing errors?

    <p>Childhood apraxia of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinctive feature of early 8 speech sounds?

    <p>Mastered by age 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is coarticulation in the context of phonology and speech sound disorders?

    <p>Overlapping articulatory gestures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In childhood apraxia of speech, what type of errors are commonly observed?

    <p>Distorted speech production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes dysarthria from childhood apraxia of speech in terms of consistency?

    <p>'Dysarthria is generally consistent, while childhood apraxia of speech is not.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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