Spectrophotometer Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a spectrophotometer?

  • To measure the echo of sound waves
  • To measure the intensity of light absorbed by a sample (correct)
  • To improve image resolution
  • To analyze the nutritional content of food

What does a spectrophotometer measure in a sample?

  • The concentration of particles
  • The velocity of particles
  • The electric charge
  • The intensity of light (correct)

How does a spectrophotometer analyze samples?

  • By detecting ultrasonic waves
  • By splitting light into its component wavelengths (correct)
  • By measuring the thermal conductivity
  • By counting the atomic particles

Which component in a spectrophotometer helps to split light into different wavelengths?

<p>A diffraction grating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a function of a spectrophotometer?

<p>Measuring sound waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Spectrophotometer

  • The primary function of a spectrophotometer is to measure the amount of light absorbed or transmitted by a sample.
  • A spectrophotometer measures the absorbance or transmittance of a sample at specific wavelengths.
  • The instrument analyzes samples by passing light through the sample and measuring the absorbance or transmittance of the sample at specific wavelengths.
  • The component that helps to split light into different wavelengths is a prism or a diffraction grating.

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