Species Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which species concept defines species as groups that can be morphologically distinguished from one another?

  • Ecological Species Concept
  • Morphological (typological, morphospecies) species concept (correct)
  • Biological Species Concept
  • Phylogenetic Species Concept

According to the Biological Species Concept, species are defined as:

  • The smallest identifiable monophyletic group
  • Groups with distinct ecological niches
  • Interbreeding groups of populations, reproductively isolated from others (correct)
  • Groups that can be morphologically distinguished from one another

Which species concept defines species as the smallest identifiable monophyletic group?

  • Phylogenetic Species Concept (correct)
  • Morphological (typological, morphospecies) species concept
  • Evolutionary Species Concept
  • Biological Species Concept

What does phylogenetic nomenclature use for defining taxon names?

<p>Clades and their descendants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates phylogenetic nomenclature currently?

<p>International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of a taxon name in phylogenetic nomenclature?

<p>The ancestor and all its descendants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for groups that consist of an ancestor and all its descendants in phylogenetic nomenclature?

<p>Monophyletic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to provide a full circumscription of a taxon in phylogenetic nomenclature?

<p>Full phylogenetic tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Morphological Species Concept

Species defined as groups distinguishable by morphology.

Biological Species Concept

Species are interbreeding groups, reproductively isolated.

Phylogenetic Species Concept

Species as the smallest identifiable monophyletic group.

Phylogenetic Nomenclature

Uses clades and descendants to define taxon names.

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Regulation of Phylogenetic Nomenclature

The International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature.

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Meaning of a Taxon Name

The ancestor and all its descendants.

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Monophyletic Group

A group containing an ancestor and all its descendants.

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Full Circumscription of a Taxon

Requires a full phylogenetic tree.

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Study Notes

Species Concepts

  • The Morphological Species Concept defines species as groups that can be morphologically distinguished from one another.
  • The Biological Species Concept defines species as groups that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Phylogenetic Nomenclature

  • The Phylogenetic Species Concept defines species as the smallest identifiable monophyletic group.
  • Phylogenetic nomenclature uses monophyletic groups for defining taxon names.
  • The International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature (ISPN) regulates phylogenetic nomenclature currently.
  • In phylogenetic nomenclature, a taxon name refers to a specific monophyletic group.
  • A clade is another term for groups that consist of an ancestor and all its descendants in phylogenetic nomenclature.
  • A full circumscription of a taxon in phylogenetic nomenclature requires a detailed description of the monophyletic group, including its characteristics and relationships.

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