Questions and Answers
Carolus Linnaeus developed a system to organize all life on Earth called what?
binomial nomenclature
What is the broadest category of classification in taxonomy?
domain
Which taxonomy classifications are the same for a humpback whale and a basking shark?
domain, kingdom, phylum only
How is a phylogenetic tree similar to a dichotomous key?
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A plant has many broad leaves with rough edges. What type of plant is this?
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Study Notes
Classification System
- Carolus Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature to systematically categorize all living organisms.
- Binomial nomenclature consists of a two-part scientific naming system for species.
Taxonomy Hierarchy
- The least specific classification category is domain, which encompasses the broadest range of life forms.
Shared Taxonomic Classifications
- Humpback whales (mammals) and basking sharks (fish) share the same classifications in domain, kingdom, and phylum, demonstrating the commonalities across different life forms.
Phylogenetic Trees and Dichotomous Keys
- Phylogenetic trees and dichotomous keys both serve to visualize and understand the taxonomic relationships among various organisms.
Identifying Plants with a Dichotomous Key
- A dichotomous key provides a systematic approach to identifying plants based on observable traits.
- In a practical example, a plant characterized by many broad leaves with rough edges is classified as Juglans nigra (black walnut).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classification of living organisms, including binomial nomenclature, taxonomy hierarchy, and the use of phylogenetic trees and dichotomous keys. This quiz will cover essential concepts and practical examples for identifying plants and understanding their relationships. Perfect for biology students!
