Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who issued the Specie Circular and what type of order was it?
Who issued the Specie Circular and what type of order was it?
Andrew Jackson; executive order
When was the Specie Circular issued?
When was the Specie Circular issued?
1836
What did Martin Van Buren do regarding this order?
What did Martin Van Buren do regarding this order?
He refused to revoke it
What did the Specie Circular require?
What did the Specie Circular require?
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How many people were fired for attempting to obstruct the execution of the Specie Circular?
How many people were fired for attempting to obstruct the execution of the Specie Circular?
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Why was the Specie Circular made?
Why was the Specie Circular made?
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What happened to inflation and prices after the Specie Circular went into effect?
What happened to inflation and prices after the Specie Circular went into effect?
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What was the Democratic-Republican Party's stance on the issue?
What was the Democratic-Republican Party's stance on the issue?
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What was one of the main effects of the Specie Circular on the presidency after the order?
What was one of the main effects of the Specie Circular on the presidency after the order?
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Study Notes
Specie Circular Overview
- Issued by Andrew Jackson as an executive order.
- Enforced in 1836, amidst growing concerns about land speculation.
Purpose and Implementation
- Required the Treasury to accept only gold and silver, or "hard money," for land purchases in the national domain.
- Aimed to curb excessive speculation fueled by "soft money" practices following Native American removals.
Political Reactions
- Martin Van Buren, Jackson’s successor, chose not to revoke the order despite its contentious effects.
- Internal division in the Democratic-Republican Party between proponents of hard and soft money.
Consequences and Aftermath
- Inflation increased significantly after the Specie Circular went into effect.
- Consequences included the firing of two Treasury Department leaders who opposed the order’s execution.
- Van Buren faced public backlash, with criticism connecting him to the Panic of 1837.
- Political narrative falsely attributed blame for the economic crisis to the Specie Circular, adversely affecting Van Buren's reelection prospects.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Specie Circular with these flashcards. Learn about its issuance, important figures involved, and its implications on currency payments in the early United States. Perfect for students studying American history or economics.