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Specialized Exchange Surfaces in Organisms

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Specialized Exchange Surfaces in Organisms

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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of specialized exchange surfaces that allows for efficient diffusion?

A large surface area (correct)

Impermeability to substances

A thick structure

A small surface area

What is the importance of a good blood supply in specialized exchange surfaces?

To prevent thinning of the structure

To reduce permeability

To maintain a concentration gradient (correct)

To reduce the surface area

What is the function of root hair cells in plants?

To release water

To release oxygen

To absorb carbon dioxide

To absorb water (correct)

Why is a good supply of the external medium crucial for exchange processes?

To maintain concentration gradients Signup and view all the answers

What is true about leaves in plants?

They are specialized for carbon dioxide absorption Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of specialized exchange surfaces in organisms?

To facilitate the exchange of substances with the environment Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of specialized exchange surfaces in both plants and humans?

A thin surface for short diffusion distances Signup and view all the answers

Why is a good blood supply important for specialized exchange surfaces?

To maintain concentration gradients for efficient exchange Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of villi in the small intestines?

To absorb nutrients from food Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to support effective substance exchange on specialized surfaces?

A good supply of the external medium Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Specialized exchange surfaces are parts of an organism that exchange substances with the environment, such as alveoli and Villi in humans.
Plants also have specialized exchange surfaces like root hair cells for water absorption and leaves for carbon dioxide absorption.
Common features of specialized exchange surfaces include a large surface area for efficient diffusion, thin structure for short diffusion distance, and permeability to substances being exchanged.
A good blood supply is essential for maintaining a concentration gradient, ensuring efficient exchange of substances.
A good supply of the external medium, like air or food, is crucial for maintaining concentration gradients and facilitating exchange processes.

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Description

Explore the concept of specialized exchange surfaces in organisms, including examples like alveoli, Villi, root hair cells, and leaves. Learn about the common features of these surfaces and the importance of a good blood supply and external medium for efficient substance exchange.