Biological Exchanges and Specialized Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one purpose of the feathery fringe around axolotls' gills?

  • Serving as a reproductive organ
  • Enhancing sensory perception (correct)
  • Storing excess oxygen
  • Regulating body temperature

In unicellular organisms, how do exchanges with the environment primarily occur?

  • Through specialized exchange systems
  • By direct contact with the environment
  • Through internal transport systems
  • Via diffusion across the plasma membrane (correct)

What is a key function of gills in animals like fish?

  • Enhancing reproductive capabilities
  • Regulating blood sugar levels
  • Increasing respiratory efficiency (correct)
  • Aiding in filter feeding

Why is adaptation necessary for efficient exchange in multicellular organisms?

<p>Because exchange through diffusion is not possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are internal transport and gas exchange related in most animals?

<p>Functionally connected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do circulatory systems in animals primarily do?

<p>Circulate fluid throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gastrovascular cavity in simple animals like cnidarians?

<p>Digestion and distribution of substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can planarians and most flatworms survive without a circulatory system?

<p>Due to having a large surface area to volume ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between open and closed circulatory systems in animals?

<p>In open systems, there is no distinction between blood and interstitial fluid, while in closed systems, the blood is confined to vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might insects and arthropods have an open circulatory system?

<p>To allow direct exchange of gases and nutrients with organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hemolymph travel in an open circulatory system after being pumped by the heart?

<p>Through interconnected vessels into sinuses surrounding the organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aids in circulating hemolymph in arthropods with an open circulatory system?

<p>Body movements periodically squeezing sinuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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