Specialization and Comparative Advantage Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In economics, what are the three key features of society that individuals' choices determine?

  • What gets produced, how it is produced, and who gets what is produced (correct)
  • Where it is produced, who consumes it, and why it is produced
  • When it is produced, how it is produced, and who consumes it
  • Who gets what is produced, when it is produced, and where it is produced

What are the primary resources that every society must allocate?

  • Technology, energy, and knowledge
  • Land, labor, and capital (correct)
  • Money, goods, and services
  • Skills, education, and experience

What is the primary concern in economics when discussing choice in a world of scarcity?

  • Maximizing individual profits
  • Ensuring equal distribution of resources
  • Protecting the environment through sustainable production
  • Deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets what is produced (correct)

How does specialization in production contribute to total output in an economy?

<p>It increases total output by focusing on individual strengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) in economics?

<p>To show the maximum possible output combinations of two goods an economy can achieve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must every society transform its scarce resources into useful goods and services?

<p>To address the economic problem of scarcity and meet society's needs and wants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do land, labor, and capital play in the allocation of resources in an economy?

<p>They are essential resources that must be allocated to produce goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do points inside the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) represent?

<p>Inefficiency due to underutilization of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing efficiency impact production possibilities according to the text?

<p>Moves production towards a point on the PPF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is output efficiency in an economy based on a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)?

<p>Operating at the 'right' point on the PPF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, when does economic growth occur according to the text?

<p>When a society acquires new resources or learns to produce more with existing resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shifts the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) up and to the right according to the text?

<p>Economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of inefficiency in resource allocation within an economy?

<p>Misallocation of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an economy do to be considered efficient?

<p>Produce what people want and operate at the 'right' point on the PPF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that determines economic growth according to the text?

<p>'Acquiring new resources or learning to produce more with existing resources' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)' represents what concept in economics?

<p>'Trade-off between producing different goods with limited resources' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Command Economy' is defined as an economy where:

<p>'A central government sets output targets, incomes, and prices' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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