Gains from Trade and Comparative Advantage Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of a free trade area?

  • NAFTA
  • European Union
  • ASEAN (correct)
  • WTO
  • Which of the following is an example of a customs union?

  • ASEAN
  • ECOWAS
  • SAARC
  • MERCOSUR (correct)
  • What does FOB stand for in transportation terms?

  • Final Order Billing
  • Free On Board (correct)
  • Freight On Board
  • Forward Onward Bound
  • Which economic trading bloc requires a full economic union among its members?

    <p>Economic Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for unethical behavior like cheating in academics?

    <p>Academic Dishonesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bloc is known for promoting regional economic cooperation among Southeast Asian countries?

    <p>ASEAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a trade deficit on job creation and economic growth?

    <p>Generally hurts job creation and economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries are mentioned as having a trade surplus in the text?

    <p>China and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the foreign exchange market as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To convert currency between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many currencies are directly convertible with the Philippine peso according to the text?

    <p>19 currencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is highlighted as a trade deficit economy in the text?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential impact of unpredictable changes in exchange rates?

    <p>Adverse consequences on economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the theory of comparative advantage by David Ricardo, a country should specialize in the production of a good if it has:

    <p>Absolute advantage in producing that good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to gains from trade as described in the text?

    <p>Specialization in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of trade, what does economies of scale refer to?

    <p>Increasing efficiency as production volume increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which country should specialize in rice production?

    <p>Ghana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the domestic exchange ratio of 1:3 for Country X mean?

    <p>One unit of cloth can be exchanged for 3 units of rice within Country X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does specialization in production lead to gains from trade?

    <p>By focusing on producing goods efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

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