Mastering Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Cost
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Questions and Answers

True or false: Frank specializes in growing potatoes.

True

True or false: Ruby specializes in raising cattle.

True

True or false: Trade allows Frank and Ruby to consume more meat and more potatoes.

True

True or false: Frank has an absolute advantage in producing meat.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ruby needs less time than Frank to produce 1 oz of potatoes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Frank needs 20 minutes to produce 1 oz of meat.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Frank and Ruby each work 8 hours per day.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In the parable for the modern economy, there are only two goods: meat and potatoes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The parable for the modern economy involves two people: Ruby and Frank?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Both Ruby and Frank would like to eat both meat and potatoes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: If Ruby produces only meat and Frank produces only potatoes, both gain from trade?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: If both Ruby and Frank produce both meat and potatoes, both gain from specialization and trade?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The production possibilities frontier represents various mixes of output that an economy can produce?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The production possibilities frontier can be represented graphically as a curve?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Comparative advantage measures the trade-off between the two goods that each producer faces?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Comparative advantage reflects the relative opportunity cost?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Each good should be produced by the individual that has the larger opportunity cost of producing that good?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: One person can have comparative advantage in both goods?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The opportunity cost of one good is the inverse of the opportunity cost of the other?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Trade can benefit everyone in society by allowing people to specialize in activities in which they have a comparative advantage?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The availability of capital and labor in a country is the only factor that determines its comparative advantage?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade with China makes most Americans better off because they can buy goods that are made or assembled more cheaply in China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade between China and the United States benefits both countries economically.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United States has a trade surplus with China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese goods are generally more expensive than goods made in the United States.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade with China has no impact on the standard of living for most Americans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade between China and the United States has increased over the years.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

American consumers have a wide variety of choices when it comes to buying goods from China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade with China has led to job losses in the United States.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade between China and the United States is beneficial for both countries' manufacturing sectors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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