Special Education Needs Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of matching content and instruction to a student's learning needs?

  • Personalized instruction
  • Individualized education
  • Differentiated instruction (correct)
  • Inclusive education
  • A multi-disciplinary team has met with the student and family and reviewed his assessment results. It was determined that the student meets the eligibility criteria for learning disability. The student's family has decided on special education service at this time.

    Which test should be taking next to help support the student's special education needs?

  • The school staff should meet with the student's teacher to review the individual's education program
  • The school staff should meet again to create an individual education program
  • The team should meet again to create an Individualized Education Program (correct)
  • The team should gather more data to create and individualize education program
  • Which assessment tool is administered to all students and may be used to determine which students need to be referred for responsive to intervention?

  • Content assessment
  • Universal screening (correct)
  • Progress monitoring
  • Observations
  • Which procedure must be followed to determine that a student is eligible for special education?

    <p>Evaluating a student in all areas of suspected disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student is being evaluated for special education services. What will happen after the student is evaluated?

    <p>The student's eligibility will be decided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of assessing students with exceptionalities?

    <p>Determining a student's present level of functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example includes Qualitative Data?

    <p>The students scored 15 of 20 questions on his spelling quiz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics of testing material should be considered when choosing them for special education assessment?

    <p>They have been validated for the specific purpose they are being used for.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two provisions of Education of all Handicapped Children Act of 1975, (Public Law 94-142) help ensure assessment procedure are fair and nondiscriminatory?

    <p>Test should have been validated for the specific purpose they are used for.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child's guardian has given consent for the child to be evaluated. How many days does the team have to conduct an initial evaluation of this child?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two disorders have basic psychological processes are classified as specific learning disability, according to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Choose 2 answers.

    <p>Dyslexia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After school special, special education teacher is working with a math teacher who referred a student. Who has been struggling. They have implemented some interventions and are reviewing the data and discussing their success. A fellow math teacher comes into the room and seems bored. What should this special education teacher do?

    <p>Invite the other teacher into the conversation and see if she has any additional insight on how to help the student.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law was implemented to replace the No Child Left Behind Act?

    <p>Every Student Succeed Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tier of support applies to the entire class being instructed in a core reading and math program?

    <p>Universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student has consistently scored significantly below the grade level for his reading fluency skills. He has participated in three tier 2 interventions and two intensive tier 3 interventions. His teacher has been monitoring his progress in the interventions and has noted that the student has improved slightly, though he continues to score further below the reading fluency benchmarks. A multidisciplinary team has been assembled. What should be the next step in the assessment process?

    <p>Inform the students' parents of his lack of progress and gain parental consent to begin a special education assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The assessment process will be repeated for a student in Special Education Services. This is done to obtain current education data. Why should this student be assessed?

    <p>Every year as she enters a new grade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for the response to intervention (RTI) model?

    <p>Regular review of student's performance data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice ensures the integrity of intervention model?

    <p>Training teachers on the selected intervention strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A second-grade student is in Tier 2 RTI for math. If the student does not make sufficient progress, what should the RTI intervention team do next?

    <p>Initiate the referral process for special education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two laws led to the development of the multi-tiered system of the support (MTSS)?

    <p>Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A general education teacher has asked the inclusion teacher to observe one student from his class. A student has been struggling. Which information topic can an Extended observation provided that will help school staff better meet the needs of the student?

    <p>The student's level of engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one use that graphs serve when monitoring progress?

    <p>To make instructional decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation represents a federal law that ensures families' right to private medical records within their educational records?

    <p>FERPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of recording and displaying assessment data is appropriate to facilitate interpretation and decision-making?

    <p>Charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a teacher incorporate some of their assessment in the progress monitoring process?

    <p>Three times per week to strengthen the overall data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two elements of universal design assessments?

    <p>Precisely defined constructs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of change to an assessment may result in an inaccurate representation of a student's skill or knowledge?

    <p>Modifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student with a specific learning disability (SLD) and written communication is in a general education high school science class. The student has to write a response on how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored chemical energy for an end of the unit assessment. Which accommodation should be provided to the student that would preserve the purpose of the assessment?

    <p>Allow the student to present an oral response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student has a specific learning disability in reading (SLD). The special education teacher collaborates with the student's math teacher to make accommodations to have the unit assessment read aloud. Which type of accommodation is this?

    <p>Presentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accommodation is appropriate for the presentation of assessment?

    <p>The test being read aloud to a student.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following the referral process. A multi-disciplinary team was created for the purpose of an initial evaluation. Which two sources of information should this team use for the purpose of the evaluation and assessment?

    <p>Testing and observation data related to development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is a mandatory member of the multidisciplinary team and must be represented at an eligibility meeting?

    <p>A local education agency (LEA) a representative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two people may be members of the multidisciplinary team?

    <p>Parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fourth-grade student is struggling to master basic concepts. A teacher would like to screen this student to determine appropriate instructional strategies. Would this screening be considered an evaluation for eligibility?

    <p>No, it's not a complete evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A psychological examiner administers test to students with suspected disability. Examiner is behind schedule and needs to administer two Students the same test. What should the psychological examiner do?

    <p>Test each student individually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of assessment should a teacher you used to identify behavioral disorders?

    <p>Adjustment scales for children and adolescents. ASCA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category includes a method of evaluation directly developed from a school's language series to test skills and objective for each level?

    <p>Curriculum based assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which evaluation should a multidisciplinary team consider when obtaining information about a kindergartner achievement of development...

    <p>Student interviews and dynamic assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment creates a risk of bias?

    <p>Norm-referenced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two testing types are examples of informal assessments?

    <p>Time sampling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (55) Which two conclusions can you make using the data provided?

    <p>The student is not progressing adequately with the supports currently in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Special Education Study Notes

    • Matching Content & Instruction (Learning Needs): Individualized education, inclusive education, differentiated instruction, or personalized instruction are all methods to match content to a student's learning needs.
    • Multi-Disciplinary Team: A team reviews assessments, and if the student meets eligibility criteria for a learning disability, the family can choose special education services.
    • Special Education Needs Assessment: The team decides on the next testing to support special education needs. This might involve creating an individualized education program (IEP).
    • Responsive to Intervention (RTI): Observations, universal screening, progress monitoring, and content assessments are used to determine students needing RTI. These are often used to identify students who may need special education.
    • Student Eligibility: Evaluating a student in all suspected areas of disability and administering standardized achievement tests to assess overall ability or administering a standardized score are all parts of determining student eligibility for special education.
    • Post-Evaluation Process: Post-evaluation steps include deciding student eligibility, developing an IEP, and scheduling a meeting to discuss the IEP.
    • Purpose of Assessing Students with Exceptionalities: Determining present levels of functioning and eligibility for services is the main purpose of assessment. Determining budgets or class size is not included.
    • Qualitative Data: Examples include descriptions of a desk's location or a class's performance in a comparison group. Numerical scores of individual questions or specific quizzes are not Qualitative data.
    • Special Education Assessment Characteristics: Assessments should reflect their intended use, be supported by administration, and have been accurately validated.
    • Initial Evaluation Time Limits: The team has a set timeframe, often 30 to 120 days, for completing an initial evaluation.
    • Specific Learning Disabilities (IDEA): Dyslexia and written expression disorder are classified as Specific Learning Disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
    • Special Education Teacher/Other Teacher Collaboration: When team members struggle with student progress, they should invite another teacher in a respectful way to discuss data. Comparing one student's results to those of other students isn't usually an effective approach.
    • No Child Left Behind Act Replacement: The Every Student Succeeds Act replaced the No Child Left Behind Act.
    • Tiered Support: Universal support affects the entire class, whereas target and intensive tiers focus on groups or specific students.
    • Reading Fluency Skills: Interventions (Tier 2 & 3) follow a process where progress will be monitored.
    • Response to Intervention (RTI) Components: Components such as regular reviews of student performance data, teacher training, and progress monitoring are crucial to RTI implementation.
    • Tier 2 RTI for Math: If progress isn't sufficient, the RTI team should modify the content to an appropriate level of difficulty, and initiate a referral.
    • Tiered Support: Universal support applies to all students within the entire class and is used for core subject areas.
    • Multidisciplinary Team: Medical, educational personnel and those familiar with the student are typically included.
    • Eligibility & Evaluations: Documentation, such as physician reports, test scores, and observation data, supports eligibility for special education.
    • Assessment Presentation Accommodations: Read-aloud accommodations, frequent breaks and a separate testing room are all valid accommodations.
    • Behavioral Disorders (IDEA): Determining eligibility for special education services under IDEA focuses on behaviors that are inappropriate. These behaviors might occur under various circumstances or need to be witnessed over a period of time.
    • Informal Assessments: Rating scales and time sampling are common methods of gathering informal assessment data for determining student eligibility.
    • Criterion-Referenced Assessments: These assess students' performance based on specific learning objectives rather than peer comparisons. A disadvantage of criterion referenced assessments is that they do not directly link learning objectives to instructional objectives.
    • Correlation: Correlation is a measure of the relationship between two variables. A correlation coefficient of +1.00 indicates a perfect positive correlation, while -1.00 represents a perfect negative correlation.
    • Standard Scores (Norm-Referenced): A standard score of 87 suggests a score is below average, if the average for the test is 100 and standard deviation is 15.
    • Least Restrictive Environment (LRE): It refers to the setting that maximizes a student's opportunity to interact with typical peers.

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    D230 Final Exam (PDF)

    Description

    Test your understanding of special education processes, including matching content to student needs, the role of multi-disciplinary teams, and the importance of responsive interventions. This quiz covers key concepts related to individualized education programs (IEP) and eligibility assessments for learning disabilities.

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