Special Education Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the essential step in human reproduction that involves the formation of a placenta and the maintenance of the unborn child?

  • Liberation of an ovum
  • Implantation of the blastocyst (correct)
  • Birth of the child
  • Transport of the fertilized ovum to the uterus
  • Which process in human reproduction signifies the birth of the child and the expulsion of the placenta?

  • Internal fertilization of the ovum
  • Birth of the child (correct)
  • Suckling and care of the child
  • Implantation of the blastocyst
  • What determines the sex of a child at the time of fertilization?

  • Suckling and care
  • Process of implantation
  • Genetic composition of the placenta
  • Chromosomes of the child (correct)
  • Which term describes 'all the genetic information of an organism'?

    <p>Genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism that ensures the transmission of human characteristics from one generation to the next?

    <p>Heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the genome located in the human body?

    <p>Within the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered as a type of Multiple Impairment?

    <p>Deaf-blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT necessary to meet the definition of Multiple Impairment?

    <p>Limited alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Orthopedic Impairment from other types of impairments?

    <p>Adverse effect on educational performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Other Health Impairment (OHI)?

    <p>Limited strength and alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of communication disorder falls under Speech Impairment?

    <p>Stuttering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT covered under Speech Impairment?

    <p>Lack of vitality or alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a person with Intellectual Giftedness?

    <p>An unusually advanced degree of general intellectual ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Mild Intellectual Disability?

    <p>An ability to profit educationally within a regular class with modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hallmark of Developmental Disability?

    <p>A limited potential for academic learning and economic self-support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of Intellectual Giftedness?

    <p>An inability to profit from a special education program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Mild Intellectual Disability and Developmental Disability?

    <p>The level of intellectual development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonality between Mild Intellectual Disability and Developmental Disability?

    <p>A need for special education services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of prenatal development does the mass of cells become distinct as a human?

    <p>Embryonic stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the fetal period of prenatal development typically start?

    <p>During the ninth week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of newborn screening?

    <p>To identify conditions for early intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the blood test in the 1960s that could detect phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?

    <p>Robert Guthrie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a newborn screening test from a diagnostic test?

    <p>The purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes does the fetal period of prenatal development mark with regard to the brain?

    <p>Critical and important changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of a learning disability?

    <p>Trouble following directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dysgraphia?

    <p>Difficulty forming letters or writing within a defined space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning disability is associated with difficulty in solving arithmetic problems?

    <p>Dyscalculia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of dyslexia?

    <p>Difficulty understanding written words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common sign of a learning disability?

    <p>Exceptional attention to detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of dyscalculia?

    <p>Trouble solving arithmetic problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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