Special Education Acronyms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Supplementary Aid and Service?

  • One-on-one teaching assistant
  • Word prediction software
  • Large print texts
  • Psychological Services (correct)
  • What is the purpose of Specially Designed Instruction (SDI)?

  • To tailor instruction to meet the unique needs of each individual learner with a disability. (correct)
  • To create a separate learning environment for students with disabilities.
  • To provide students with disabilities with a different curriculum than their peers.
  • To provide students with disabilities with access to specialized equipment.
  • Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a student to be eligible for special education?

  • The child must have an identified disability.
  • The child must have a diagnosed medical condition. (correct)
  • The child must require a specially designed instructional program.
  • The disability must negatively impact the child's educational performance.
  • Which category of support includes providing transportation for a student to attend school?

    <p>Related Services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an Individualized Educational Program (IEP)?

    <p>To create a roadmap for the student's educational program, including support services and adjustments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a nondiscriminatory evaluation?

    <p>Tests must be administered by a certified teacher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of transition services under IDEA?

    <p>To prepare students with disabilities for life after high school, such as college, employment, or vocational training. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of parents in a student's special education placement?

    <p>Parents have the right to participate in all decision-making processes about their child's special education placement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a level of special education services provided under the Continuum of Services model?

    <p>Home-based Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key principle that applies to both the Continuum of Services and nondiscriminatory evaluation?

    <p>The best interest of the student should always be the primary concern. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option accurately represents the purpose of confidentialiaty rights under IDEA?

    <p>To protect sensitive information related to a student's disability, ensuring it is handled responsibly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of conducting a nondiscriminatory evaluation?

    <p>To determine the level of special education services a student will need. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate alternative assessment for students with severe disabilities who cannot participate in state/district wide assessments?

    <p>Assessments that focus on functional skills and individual goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A school district decided to implement a 504 plan for Sam instead of an IEP. Which principle is being violated in this scenario?

    <p>Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a student to be eligible for an IEP?

    <p>The student must qualify as a result of professional judgment rather than test scores. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AYP stand for?

    <p>Adequate Yearly Progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a 504 plan?

    <p>To help students with disabilities access the general education curriculum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an accommodation that might be provided under a 504 plan?

    <p>A quiet place to take tests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an IEP and a 504 plan?

    <p>IEPs require specially designed instruction, while 504 plans focus on providing accommodations to access the general education curriculum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of legislation mandates the development of IEPs?

    <p>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios would likely result in the development of a 504 plan?

    <p>A student with ADHD who has difficulty focusing in class. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by "specially designed instruction" in the context of an IEP?

    <p>Instruction that is tailored to the unique needs of the student with a disability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key issues addressed in the case mentioned?

    <p>Whether students with disabilities were denied appropriate educational placements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome was ordered by the court regarding students who may qualify for special education services?

    <p>Schools must identify and evaluate potentially qualifying students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of IDEA is violated when a district refuses to evaluate a non-verbal child for autism?

    <p>Nondiscriminatory Testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of Zero Reject entail?

    <p>No child with a disability can be denied education due to their condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern might a general educator have when teaching students with special needs?

    <p>Scheduling time for therapy sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle ensures that students with disabilities can be educated in the least restrictive environment possible?

    <p>Least Restrictive Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key right do students with disabilities have according to the outcomes of the mentioned case?

    <p>Right to a free public education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of testing must schools follow according to IDEA?

    <p>Nondiscriminatory testing for identifying disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the least restrictive environment (LRE) principle?

    <p>To provide a continuum of services to meet the needs of students with disabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for educating students with disabilities, according to the text?

    <p>Starting with general education placement and providing support as needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a resource room in supporting students with disabilities?

    <p>To offer a space for students to receive intensive academic instruction in small groups or individually. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a level of service in the continuum of services described in the text?

    <p>Full-time home-based instruction with a qualified specialist. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the statement "The Census Says: More than 60% of all students with disabilities (ages 6-21) were served in regular classes for at least 80% of the day" (U.S.National Center for Education Statistics 2023)?

    <p>It suggests that inclusion efforts have been successful in some cases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a challenge highlighted in the text regarding the implementation of inclusive education?

    <p>Finding qualified teachers for special education programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the role of collaboration in providing effective educational services for students with disabilities?

    <p>Collaboration between special education teachers and general education teachers is essential for successful inclusive practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument presented in the text regarding the practice of including students with disabilities in regular education classrooms?

    <p>Inclusion can be a challenge but is ultimately beneficial for all students with disabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Specially Designed Instruction (SDI)

    Instruction tailored to meet individual learner needs.

    Related Services

    Supports needed to help students access instruction effectively.

    Supplementary Aids and Services

    Supports provided to integrate children with disabilities alongside peers.

    Individualized Educational Program (IEP)

    A detailed plan outlining special education instruction and services.

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    Identified Disabilities

    Specific disabilities that qualify a student for special education.

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    IDEA

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; ensures students with disabilities receive education.

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    Free Appropriate Education

    Mandates that students with disabilities receive free and suitable education.

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    Least Restrictive Environment

    Students with disabilities should be educated alongside peers without disabilities to the greatest extent possible.

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    Zero Reject

    A principle that ensures no child with a disability can be denied education.

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    Nondiscriminatory Testing

    Students with disabilities must be tested without bias, considering their needs.

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    Procedural Safeguards

    Legal protections that ensure students with disabilities have their rights upheld in education.

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    Confidentiality Rights

    Ensures information about students with disabilities is kept private and secure.

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    Due Process

    The legal requirement that students must have fair procedures when facing disciplinary actions.

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    Continuum of Services

    A range of educational placements for students with disabilities, from general education to residential placement.

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    Nondiscriminatory Evaluation

    An unbiased assessment process to determine if a student needs special education, considering multiple factors.

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    Transition Services

    Programs ensuring that students with disabilities have plans for their transition from school to post-school activities.

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    Early Childhood Education

    Special education services provided for infants, toddlers, and preschool children with disabilities.

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    Alternative Assessments

    Different testing methods for students with severe disabilities to ensure fair evaluation.

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    Mill v Board of Education

    A landmark case related to the education rights of students with disabilities, determining their access to education.

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    Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

    A principle that mandates educating students with disabilities with non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible.

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    Level 1 Placement

    General education classroom where students with disabilities are educated alongside their peers.

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    Level 2 Placement

    General education classroom with consultative services to help support the student.

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    Level 3 Placement

    General education classroom with co-teaching and additional support services.

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    Resource Room

    A separate classroom where students receive individualized instruction or small group support.

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    Inclusion Model

    An approach where special educators and regular teachers collaborate to educate all students together.

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    Students with Disabilities Statistics

    Over 60% of students with disabilities spend at least 80% of their day in regular classes.

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    LRE (Least Restrictive Environment)

    Students with disabilities should learn in the least restrictive setting.

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    IEP (Individualized Education Program)

    A customized education plan for students with disabilities.

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    504 Plan

    A plan providing accommodations for students with disabilities.

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    Mainstreaming

    Integrating students with disabilities into general education classrooms.

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    Co-Teaching

    A model where two or more educators work together to teach a class.

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    No Child Left Behind

    A 2001 law aiming for proficiency in math and reading for all students by 2014.

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    Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)

    A measure schools must meet to demonstrate improvement over time.

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    IEP (Individualized Education Plan)

    A plan for students with disabilities requiring specially designed instruction.

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    Disability Categories for IEP

    The 13 recognized disabilities under IDEA that qualify for IEPs.

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    Services Under a 504 Plan

    Accommodations like therapy and adjustments ensuring access to education.

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    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

    Law that protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination.

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    Study Notes

    Special Education Acronyms

    • IEP: Individualized Education Program
    • NOREP: Notice of Recommended Educational Placement
    • PT: Physical therapy
    • ELL: English Language Learners
    • FBA: Functional Behavioral Assessment
    • BIP: Behavioral Intervention Plan
    • OT: Occupational Therapy
    • SDI: Specially Designed Instruction
    • ESY: Extended School Year
    • ER: Evaluation Report
    • RR: Reevaluation Report
    • PCA: Personal Care Assistant
    • LS: Learning Support
    • LD: Learning Disability
    • ES: Emotional Support
    • WISC: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
    • ADHD: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    • ID: Intellectual Disabilities
    • RTI: Response to Intervention
    • PBS: Positive Behavioral Supports

    Special Education

    • What it is: A service, individualized, designed to meet the needs of each child, provides specially designed instruction (SDI).

    • What it is not: A place, a subject, an identity, or a placement.

    Definition of Special Education

    • Special education provides programming for students whose needs cannot be met in a traditional educational setting without specially designed instruction.

    Special Education Programs and Services

    • Programs adapt content, teaching methodology, and delivery to meet the appropriate needs of each child.
    • Services include instruction conducted at home, in classrooms, hospitals, and institutions, physical education, and other settings.

    Three Major Components of Special Education

    • Specially Designed Instruction (SDI)
    • Related Services
    • Supplementary Aids and Services

    Specially Designed Instruction (SDI)

    • Instruction tailored to individual learner needs.
    • Includes examples like tests read aloud, graph paper, and extra time for testing.
    • Supports necessary for a student to access instruction.
    • Examples include transportation, interpretation, psychological, speech-language, physical, and occupational therapy.

    Supplementary Aids and Services

    • Includes aids, services, and supports provided in regular/other settings.
    • Examples include word prediction software, large print texts, one-on-one teaching assistants.

    The IEP: Individualized Education Program

    • A special education instruction, support, and service map to help students succeed in school.

    Who is entitled to special education?

    • Eligibility is for students ages 3-21.
    • The student must have an identified disability.
    • The disability must negatively affect educational performance.
    • The student must require a specially designed instructional program.

    13 Identified Disabilities Qualifying for Special Education

    • Autism
    • Deaf-Blindness
    • Deafness
    • Emotional Disturbance
    • Hearing Impairment
    • Intellectual Disability
    • Orthopedic Impairment
    • Specific Learning Disability
    • Speech or Language Impairment
    • Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Visual Impairment
    • Multiple Disabilities
    • Other Health Impairments

    Incidence of Disabilities

    • High incidence disabilities (80%) include speech/language, learning disabilities, emotional disturbances, and mild intellectual disabilities.
    • Low incidence disabilities (20%) include severe/profound intellectual disabilities, hearing impairment, orthopedic impairment, visual impairment, and traumatic brain injury.

    Core Principles of IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

    • Zero Reject: All students with disabilities are entitled to a public education.
    • Child Find: Districts must identify and screen for students with disabilities.
    • Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE): Students get free, appropriate education.
    • Least Restrictive Environment (LRE): Educated in the most typical setting possible.
    • Nondiscriminatory Evaluation: Testing must be unbiased to ensure appropriate identification.

    Confidentiality Rights

    • Only individuals working with a student are allowed access to disability information.
    • Parents have access, and there's a log kept for anyone accessing records.

    Procedural Safeguards

    • Parents must be included in all decisions about their child's placement.
    • They must consent to testing, attend meetings, and give permission for services.

    Additional Information

    • Includes information about transition services, additions to IDEA, Mills v. Board of Education, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

    IEP vs 504

    • IEP: Specially designed instruction, provided through IDEA, requires a psychological evaluation.
    • 504: Provides accommodations to help students access the learning environment, does not require specially designed instruction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of important acronyms used in special education. This quiz covers terms like IEP, ELL, and ADHD among others. Perfect for educators, parents, or anyone interested in special education terminology.

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