Special Considerations in Sports Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is a likely change in calorie needs for college athletes after graduation?

  • Calorie needs will likely increase significantly
  • Calorie needs will depend entirely on the sport
  • Calorie needs will likely decrease (correct)
  • Calorie needs will remain the same
  • Which nutrient is recommended to increase for masters athletes?

  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Nutritional fiber
  • Chromium
  • Iron
  • What is an important nutritional consideration for vegetarian athletes?

  • Vegetarian diets contain all necessary nutrients without supplementation
  • They solely rely on animal products for protein
  • Complementary proteins are essential for sufficient intake of essential amino acids (correct)
  • They do not need to worry about protein intake
  • What should vegetarian athletes be cautious about regarding their nutrient intake?

    <p>Ensuring sufficient vitamin B12 and iron intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vegetarian diet includes fish?

    <p>Pesco-vegetarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Exercise and diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with diabetes?

    <p>Severe skin rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population requires special nutritional considerations according to the content?

    <p>Child and teen athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Cells become insulin resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for managing Type 1 diabetes during exercise?

    <p>Careful self-monitoring of insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding insulin and diabetes?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes involves a failure to produce insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary recommendation should athletes with diabetes follow?

    <p>The MyPlate food recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended carbohydrate intake for athletes with Type 1 diabetes during exercise?

    <p>15 to 30 grams every 30 to 60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average additional caloric intake recommended for pregnant athletes?

    <p>300 kcals/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is critical for energy production and tissue development during pregnancy?

    <p>B vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much protein is generally recommended to be added to the daily intake of pregnant athletes?

    <p>20 to 25 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be kept available to prevent diabetic emergencies in athletes?

    <p>Glucose tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended intake of folate for pregnant athletes?

    <p>600 µg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of Vitamin A for pregnant athletes?

    <p>750 to 770 µg (RAE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pregnant athletes monitor in terms of weight gain during pregnancy?

    <p>25 to 35 lbs over the course of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the dietary considerations for pregnant athletes?

    <p>Vitamin C and protein intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much magnesium should pregnant athletes increase their intake to?

    <p>350 to 360 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nutrients must be supplemented for pregnant athletes due to increased needs?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calcium recommendation for children and teens aged 9 to 18 years?

    <p>1,300 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food source is recommended for increasing magnesium intake?

    <p>Whole grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should athletes avoid alcohol consumption?

    <p>It stimulates appetite and increases body fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the iron recommendation for teenage males aged 14 to 18 years?

    <p>11 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for increased caloric intake in college athletes?

    <p>Avoiding alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Special Considerations in Sports Nutrition

    • Individuals with specific dietary needs require tailored adjustments beyond typical recommendations
    • Athletes with diabetes necessitate careful management of insulin, dosage, meal timing, and carbohydrate intake to regulate blood sugar levels before exercise
    • Pregnant athletes need increased caloric intake, especially during the second and third trimesters, to support growth
    • Specific dietary concerns for pregnant athletes include daily caloric intake, protein consumption, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin A, magnesium, and iron
    • Protein needs for pregnant athletes are slightly increased, with additions of foods such as skim milk, meat, beans, legumes and nuts to the diet.
    • Pregnancy requires additional B vitamins, particularly folate for DNA and cell production, needed for nervous system development
    • Vitamin C needs increase during pregnancy, improving iron absorption and supporting immune function
    • Vitamin A plays a role in immune function and cell differentiation,
    • Pregnancy requires increased magnesium for muscle contraction and energy production
    • Iron requirements increase for red blood cell production and oxygen delivery essential for pregnant athletes
    • Children and teens require a balanced diet to support their rapid growth spurts
    • Fluid intake is critical for children and teens, who are especially sensitive to heat and need prompting to drink fluids
    • Specific minerals like calcium and iron are crucial for children and teens, and athletes
    • College athletes often face new situations that impact dietary needs.
    • Initiating meal planning is necessary
    • Increased caloric needs often result from engaging in athletic activities
    • Avoidance of alcohol is advised for athletes due to its non-nutritive nature
    • Masters-level athletes require adjustments in caloric needs and vitamin-mineral needs such as potentially decreasing chrominum, iron but increasing Vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium intake
    • Vegetarian athletes require careful attention to protein intake.
    • Important nutrients to supplement through various food groups to meet dietary requirements
    • Dietary resources for vegetarian athletes to locate vegetarian-friendly restaurants during travel

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    Description

    This quiz explores the unique nutritional requirements for athletes with specific conditions, including diabetes and pregnancy. It highlights the adjustments needed in dietary intake, particularly for protein, vitamins, and minerals, to ensure optimal performance and health. Special focus is given to how these factors influence athletic performance and recovery.

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