Spanish Reflexive Verbs: Conjugation and Usage
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Questions and Answers

Reflexive verbs are verbs that reflect the action back to the ______.

subject

When the letters se are attached to the end of a verb, it means that it is ______.

reflexive

In Spanish, reflexive verbs need an extra part that comes before the conjugated verb, called the reflexive ______.

pronoun

When you say Me llamo, you are using the reflexive verb ______.

<p>llamarse</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive pronoun used with yo (I) is ______.

<p>me</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive pronoun used with (you, informal) is ______.

<p>te</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive pronoun used with nosotros (we) is ______.

<p>nos</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spanish, reflexive pronouns indicate who is receiving the ______.

<p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive pronoun used with él/ella/usted (he/she/you, formal) is ______.

<p>se</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in conjugating reflexive verbs is to remove the ______ ending (the SE ending).

<p>infinitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conjugating a reflexive verb in Spanish once you've removed the infinitive ending, change the reflexive pronoun to match the subject and place it ______ the verb.

<p>before</p> Signup and view all the answers

After removing the infinitive and reflexive endings, conjugate the verb normally by removing the ______ and adding the new ending.

<p>infinitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conjugations of reflexive verbs follow the normal conjugation patterns of -AR, -ER, and -IR verbs except if they are ______ verbs.

<p>stem changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject pronouns nosotros and nosotras use the reflexive pronoun ______.

<p>nos</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive verb acostarse means "to go to ______" in English.

<p>bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive verb despertarse means "to ______ up" in English.

<p>wake</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conjugating reflexive verbs in Spanish, the reflexive ______ must agree with the subject pronoun.

<p>pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'Yo me acuesto,' the word 'me' is a ______ pronoun indicating that 'I' am putting myself to bed.

<p>reflexive</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the verb despertarse (e -> ie), the 'e' in the stem changes to 'ie' in all forms except nosotros and ______.

<p>vosotros</p> Signup and view all the answers

To say 'They shave and shower,' using reflexive verbs, one would say 'Ellos se afeitan y se ______.'

<p>duchan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the context, the reflexive verb pintarse las uñas translates to '______ one’s nails'.

<p>painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conjugating vestirse (e -> i) for , the correct form is tú te ______ meaning 'you get dressed'.

<p>vistes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence María y yo nos arreglamos el pelo antes de la escuela, nos arreglamos el pelo means '______ our hair'.

<p>we fix</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflexive verb secarse means 'to dry oneself', so ustedes se secan después de ducharse means '______ dry yourselves after showering'.

<p>you all</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Tú ______ duchas,' the correct reflexive pronoun to complete the reflexive action of showering is 'te,' making the complete sentence 'Tú te duchas'. The reflexive pronoun 'te' indicates that the action of showering is performed by and upon ______.

<p>yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

To express 'I get out of bed' in Spanish using a reflexive verb, the sentence is 'Yo ______ levanto.' The reflexive pronoun that corresponds with 'Yo' (I) in this context is 'me,' so the complete sentence is 'Yo me levanto.' Here, 'me' shows that the action of getting up is something I am doing to ______.

<p>myself</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'María ______ lava el pelo,' which means 'Maria washes her hair,' the reflexive pronoun needed to complete the action is 'se.' The complete sentence 'María se lava el pelo' indicates that Maria is washing her own hair, emphasizing that the action of washing her hair is done to ______.

<p>herself</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'Ustedes ______ despiertan' translates to 'You-all wake up' in English. The reflexive pronoun that correctly pairs with 'Ustedes' (you-all) to show that each person is waking themselves up is 'se.' Thus, the correct sentence 'Ustedes se despiertan' indicates the action of waking up is done by each of you to ______.

<p>yourselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

When expressing 'We brush our teeth' in Spanish, the correct reflexive construction is 'Nosotros ______ cepillamos los dientes.' The reflexive pronoun that fits with 'Nosotros' (we) is 'nos,' making the sentence 'Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes.' The use of 'nos' shows that the action of brushing teeth is done to ______.

<p>ourselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reflexive verb

A verb where the subject performs the action on itself.

Reflexive pronouns

Words used with reflexive verbs indicating who is receiving the action.

Indicator of a reflexive verb

When the letters 'se' appear at the end of a verb.

Example of a reflexive verb

'Llamarse' is an example because it indicates the subject names themselves.

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Conjugation with reflexive verbs

A reflexive verb requires a pronoun before the conjugated verb.

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First person reflexive pronoun

The pronoun used for 'I' when doing an action to myself is 'me'.

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Third person reflexive pronoun

For 'he' or 'she', the pronoun used is 'se'.

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Plural reflexive pronoun for 'we'

The pronoun used is 'nos' when referring to ourselves.

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Reflexive verb in sentences

Verbs that include a reflexive pronoun to indicate the subject performs the action on themselves.

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Conjugation of reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs must be conjugated with a reflexive pronoun specific to the subject.

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Translating reflexive actions

To translate sentences, use the correct reflexive verbs and pronouns in Spanish.

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Daily routine description

Writing about personal routines using reflexive verbs emphasizes using them correctly.

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Reflexive pronouns in Spanish

Pronouns that match with subjects to show an action is performed on themselves: me, te, se, nos.

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Subject Pronouns

Words that replace a noun to indicate who is performing the action.

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Nosotros/Nosotras

The Spanish pronouns for 'we,' used for groups including at least one male or female only, respectively.

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Reflexive Pronouns Placement

Reflexive pronouns are placed before the verb they modify in Spanish conjugation.

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Steps for Conjugating Reflexive Verbs

First, remove the 'se' ending, then match the pronoun, and conjugate the verb normally.

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Acostarse

Spanish reflexive verb meaning 'to go to bed.' Indicates the subject is acting upon themselves.

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Despertarse

Spanish reflexive verb meaning 'to wake up.' Represents the action of waking oneself.

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Identifying Reflexive Actions

Reflexive verbs indicate the subject performs an action on itself; they include 'se' at the end.

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Conjugation Patterns

Reflexive verbs follow normal conjugation patterns except for irregular verbs.

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Dormirse

A reflexive verb meaning 'to fall asleep.'

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Lavarse la cara

To wash one's face; a personal hygiene routine.

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Maquillarse

To put on makeup; a morning beauty routine.

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Pintarse las uñas

To paint one's nails; a grooming activity.

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Prepararse

To get ready; involves multiple activities.

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Vestirse

To get dressed; a daily routine action.

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Study Notes

Reflexive Verbs

  • Reflexive verbs are verbs where the action performed by the subject is also performed on the subject.
  • Reflexive verbs in Spanish require a reflexive pronoun to indicate the action is done to oneself.
  • The reflexive pronoun matches the subject pronoun.
  • Examples: levantarse (to get up), ducharse (to shower), acostarse (to go to bed)

Identifying Reflexive Verbs

  • Reflexive verbs are identified by the reflexive pronouns added to the end of the verb.
  • These pronouns indicate the subject of the action is also the recipient of that action.

Conjugating Reflexive Verbs

  • The conjugation of reflexive verbs follows the normal patterns of verbs, except that a reflexive pronoun precedes the verb.
  • To conjugate a reflexive verb, follow these steps:
    • Remove the ending of the verb.
    • Change the reflexive pronoun to match the subject (e.g., yo -> me, tú -> te, él/ella/usted -> se, nosotros/nosotras -> nos, ellos/ellas/ustedes - >se)
    • Re-add the changed pronoun before the conjugated verb.

Reflexive Pronouns

  • Reflexive pronouns are words that connect the subject to the action. These are used to indicate the action is performed on oneself.
Subject Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
Yo me
te
Él/Ella/Usted se
Nosotros/Nosotras nos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se

Daily Routine Verbs (Examples)

  • levantarse: To get up
  • acostarse: To go to bed
  • despertarse: To wake up
  • ducharse: To shower
  • lavarse la cara: to wash one's face
  • afeitarse: To shave
  • cepillarse los dientes: To brush one's teeth

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Related Documents

Reflexive Verb Conjugation PDF

Description

Learn about reflexive verbs in Spanish. This lesson covers the identification, conjugation, and usage of reflexive verbs, where the action reflects back on the subject. Examples like levantarse, ducharse, and acostarse are explored.

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