Questions and Answers
Who authored 'Cronica de la Order de N.P.S Agustin en las provincias dela Nueva España' related to Augustinian missions?
What is the significance of 'Los Costumbres de los Tagalogs' written by Fray Juan de la Plasencia?
Which book did Fr.Pedro Chirino write regarding life in the Philippines before colonization?
Which historian wrote about the Binalatongan Revolt of 1860 in Pangasinan?
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Who wrote about the missionary activities of the Dominican Order in the Philippines?
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What did Antonio de Morga's 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas' primarily document?
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Which of the following authors is known for detailing the colonial economy after Manila opened to international trade?
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Who wrote about the cultural customs of the pre-Spanish Philippines?
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Which writer chronicled Magellan's voyage and provided early observations of Filipino culture?
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Who wrote the three-volume work titled 'Historia General de Filipinas Desde Descubriemento Hastra Nuestros Dias'?
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Which Filipino reformist is recognized for his annotations of Morga's 'Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas'?
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Which of the following writers focused on the native discontentment with Spanish abuses in his work?
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Who among the following was a revolutionary writer known for 'Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog'?
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Which writer documented social customs during his visit to the Philippines as a governor of Hong Kong?
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Which of these writers was considered a nationalist writer during the American period?
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Which revolutionary writer is known for anti-clerical writings?
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Study Notes
Spanish Period
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Augustinians' Contributions
- Fray Juan de Grijalva authored "Cronica de la Order de N.P.S Agustin en las provincias dela Nueva España," focusing on Augustinian missions in the Philippines.
- Fray Casimiro Diaz documented Filipino uprisings in the 17th and 18th centuries.
- Fray Joaquin Martinez de Zuñiga wrote "Historia delas Islas Filipinas," summarizing early chronicles of the Philippines.
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Dominican Writings
- Fr. Diego de Advante's "Historia de la Provincial del Santo Rosario" covers Dominican missionary activities.
- Fr.Baltazar de Santa Cruz detailed the Binalatongan Revolt of 1860 in Pangasinan.
- Fr.Vicente Salazar and Fr.Diego Colantes documented the Dominican mission in Batanes.
- Fr.Juan Ferrando provided insights into the history of the Dominican Order in the Philippines.
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Franciscan Literature
- Fray Juan de la Plasencia's "Los Costumbres de los Tagalogs" published in 1589 is recognized as the first civil code of the Philippines, detailing customary laws.
- Fray Francisco de Santa Ines explored ancient Filipino cultures and the missionary work of Franciscans in the Philippines, China, and Japan.
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Jesuit Historical Accounts
- Fr.Pedro Chirino wrote "Relacion de las Islas Filipinas" in 1604, portraying life in the Philippines before colonization.
- Fr.Francisco Collin discussed Jesuit missions.
- Father Pedro Murillo y Velarde provided a comprehensive history of the Philippines, including a map of the archipelago.
- Fr.Juan Delgado presented political, ecclesiastical, economic, social, and cultural aspects of the Philippines.
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Recoletos Contributions
- Fray Juan dela Concepcion offered valuable information about the cultures during the Spanish period in the Philippines.
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Secular Historians' Works
- Antonio de Morga’s "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" is a key 16th-century historical source, later annotated by Rizal.
- Captain Miguel de Loarca's "Relacion de las Islas Filipinas" highlighted the advanced material culture and economic life of early Filipinos.
- Thomas de Comyn's "Estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1810" described the colonial economy post-Manila’s opening to international trade.
- Paul de la Goromiere recorded impressions while serving as a surgeon of the Spanish army.
- Jose Montero y Vidal wrote a three-volume "Historia General de Filipinas" detailing Spanish influence.
- Antonio Pigafetta chronicled Magellan’s voyage and provided insights into early Filipino culture.
- Henry Peddington’s writings from 1818-1822 critiqued Spanish abuses and highlighted native discontent.
- Jean Mallat's comprehensive account discussed the Philippines in the 19th century.
- Sir John Browning described social customs in "A Visit to the Philippine Islands."
- Feodor Jagor conducted an ethnological study in "Travels in the Philippines."
- John Foreman offered critical observations on Spanish administration.
- Wenceslao Retana contributed extensively to Philippine history as a contemporary of Rizal.
Revolutionary Period
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First Filipino Nationalist Historians
- Notable figures include Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, among others, who challenged biased foreign portrayals of Filipinos.
- Rizal’s work "The Philippines a Century Hence" and Del Pilar’s "Dasalan at Tocsohan" exemplify nationalist writings.
- Rizal annotated Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas," marking a significant work in Philipinology.
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Revolutionary Writers
- Andres Bonifacio and fellow leaders wrote nationalist pieces, with Bonifacio's "Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog" and "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa" being prominent examples.
- Mabini and Ricarte’s writings reflected anti-clerical and anti-colonial sentiments during the revolution.
American Period
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Nationalist Writers
- Writers such as Rafael Palma, Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, Epifanio de los Santos, and Teodoro M. Kalaw actively engaged in socio-political discourse during the American period, contributing to national identity and historical understanding.
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Description
Explore the contributions of significant Augustinian and Dominican friars during the Spanish period in the Philippines. This quiz covers key historical texts and accounts that shaped the understanding of Filipino culture and uprisings. Test your knowledge on important figures and their works.
