Spanish Masters: Paintings & Movements

A 16th-century Spanish painter known for his elongated figures, dramatic use of light and shadow, spiritual intensity, and vivid colors. His most famous work is "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz" (1586-88).

A 17th-century Spanish painter known for his realism, dynamic compositions, and complex perspectives. He used subtle lighting to create depth and realism in his works.

A style of art characterized by dramatic compositions, elaborate details, and a focus on emotion and grandeur. Popular in the 17th century, it embraced both religious and secular themes.

A masterpiece by Diego Velzquez, depicting the Spanish royal family in a complex interplay of space and perspective. It showcases the artist's mastery of composition and lighting.

A late 18th and early 19th-century Spanish painter known for his dark and often satirical commentary on society. His works explored themes of war, violence, and the human condition.

A movement in art that emphasized emotion, imagination, and individual expression, often focusing on nature, the sublime, and the supernatural.

A dark and disturbing painting by Francisco de Goya, showcasing the artist's exploration of human emotions and the primal instincts of violence and despair.

A group portrait painted by Francisco de Goya, depicting the Spanish royal family in a somewhat satirical and critical light. The painting offers a different perspective on the perceived grandeur of royalty.

A Spanish artist who revolutionized the 20th century with his invention of Cubism, a style that broke down traditional forms and explored multiple perspectives.

An early 20th-century art movement that fragmented objects and figures into geometric shapes, challenging traditional perspectives and emphasizing multiple viewpoints.

A seminal work by Pablo Picasso, considered a pivotal piece of Cubism. It features simplified figures with flat planes and fragmented forms, challenging traditional notions of beauty and representation.

A monumental painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of war. The painting is a powerful indictment of violence and a lasting symbol of peace.

A 20th-century artistic movement that sought to express the subconscious and the dreamlike. It embraced irrationality and absurdity, often merging reality with fantasy.

A famous surrealist painting by Salvador Dal, depicting melting clocks and a landscape that defies normal logic. It explores the fragility of time and memory.

A Spanish artist known for his surrealist works, which often explored dreams, fantasy, and the subconscious. His work is characterized by bizarre imagery, meticulous detail, and an uncanny blend of reality and fantasy.

A style of art that emerged during the 16th century, characterized by exaggerated proportions, distorted figures, and a focus on emotional intensity. It broke away from the Renaissance ideal of harmony and balance.

A Mannerist painting by El Greco, depicting Christ's disrobing by Roman soldiers before his crucifixion. It is known for its elongated figures and dramatic lighting.

A painting by El Greco depicting the Angel Gabriel announcing to Mary that she will be the mother of Jesus. It shows the artist's characteristic use of light and elongated figures.

A painting by El Greco depicting the crucifixion of Christ. It is known for its dramatic use of color and distorted figures.

A 17th-century Spanish painter known for his realistic and charming depictions of religious and everyday scenes. His paintings are characterized by soft light and gentle colors.

A painting by Bartolome Esteban Murillo depicting Mary being lifted into the air by angels, a representation of her purity and spiritual perfection.

A painting by Diego Velzquez depicting the Roman god of wine and revelry, Bacchus, surrounded by revelers. It showcases the artist's mastery of light and composition.

A controversial painting by Francisco de Goya depicting a nude female figure, known for its realistic depiction of the female form and its challenging of traditional artistic conventions.

A painting by Francisco de Goya depicting the same female figure as "La Maja Desnuda," but this time clothed. It is known for its detailed depiction of fabrics and its elegant composition.

A late 19th and early 20th-century Spanish painter known for his impressionistic and luminist style. His works often depict scenes of beaches, sunlight, and everyday life.

A painting by Joaquin Sorolla depicting a group of women and children walking along a beach, known for its vibrant colors and depiction of sunlight.

A 20th-century Spanish artist known for his surrealist and abstract style. His works are characterized by vibrant colors, childlike figures, and playful forms.

A painting by Joan Mir depicting a hunter in a surreal and fantastical landscape. The work exemplifies Mir's playful and colorful style.

A painting by Pablo Picasso depicting a group of circus performers, known for its use of pastels and its melancholic mood.

A surrealist painting by Salvador Dal depicting a figure with a distorted head and a surreal landscape, reflecting the artist's interest in the subconscious and the bizarre.

A 17th-century Spanish painter known for his realism, dramatic lighting, and often gruesome depictions of religious and historical subjects. He was a master of chiaroscuro.

A painting by Jose de Ribera depicting a young boy with a clubfoot, captured with realism and compassion. It highlights the artist's talent for realistic portrayal.

A painting by Jose de Ribera that depicts Saint Andrew, who was martyred in Rome during the Roman Empire, with a dramatic use of light and strong chiaroscuro.

A group portrait by Jose de Ribera depicting a wealthy couple, known for its realism and attention to detail. It captures a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Spanish family.

A painting by Bartolome Esteban Murillo depicting two young boys enjoying a meal, known for its gentle and charming depiction of everyday life.

A painting by Bartolome Esteban Murillo depicting two young boys playing dice, known for its playful and realistic portrayal of childhood.

A painting by Bartolome Esteban Murillo depicting the young Christ offering water to the youthful John the Baptist, known for its tenderness and gentle beauty.

A painting by Diego Velzquez, considered one of his early masterpieces. The work is known for its realism, its portrayal of everyday life, and its detailed depiction of the old woman's face.

A painting by Diego Velzquez that depicts the prominent Spanish statesman, is known for its striking use of light and composition, highlighting Velzquez's skill as a portrait painter.

A painting by Diego Velzquez that's considered one of his best-known portraits. The painting is notable for its realism and its portrayal of the young subject.

A painting by Diego Velzquez that depicts a scene from classical mythology, known for its realistic portrayal of both human and animal figures. It showcase's Velzquez's mastery of storytelling in art.

A painting by Francisco de Goya depicting the Madrid Uprising of 1808, a major moment in Spanish history, known for its depiction of the resistance against the Napoleonic invasion and is known for its emotional intensity and its anti-war message.

A painting by Francisco de Goya depicting a scene of witchcraft and revelry, known for its unsettling imagery and its exploration of the darker side of human nature. It is a pivotal work of Romanticism.

A painting by Joaquin Sorolla depicting a young girl with a disability, demonstrating the artist's sensitivity to human suffering and his use of natural light in his paintings.

A painting by Joaquin Sorolla depicting children playing on a Spanish beach, known for its vibrant colors and its celebration of childhood.

A painting by Pablo Picasso that exemplifies the style of Synthetic Cubism, known for its use of collage and flat planes.

A painting by Pablo Picasso that is a prime example of Synthetic Cubism, known for its use of collage and its exploration of textures.

A painting by Joan Mir that is a prime example of Surrealism, known for its vivid colors and its fanciful imagery.

A painting by Joan Mir that depicts figures and a dog in a surreal landscape, known for its playful and colorful style.

A painting by Salvador Dal depicting a surreal landscape with a sense of decay and ruin, known for its uncanny imagery and its exploration of the subconscious.