Podcast
Questions and Answers
The plural of 'el lápiz' is 'los ______'.
The plural of 'el lápiz' is 'los ______'.
lápices
The correct form of 'ser' conjugated for 'nosotros' is 'Nosotros ______'.
The correct form of 'ser' conjugated for 'nosotros' is 'Nosotros ______'.
somos
In the sentence 'Sus padres son amables,' the word '______' indicates that the parents belong to 'you' (formal) or 'them'.
In the sentence 'Sus padres son amables,' the word '______' indicates that the parents belong to 'you' (formal) or 'them'.
sus
The correct conjugation of 'hablar' for 'tú' is 'Tú ______'.
The correct conjugation of 'hablar' for 'tú' is 'Tú ______'.
In the sentence 'Estoy comiendo el desayuno,' the verb '______' indicates the action of eating is happening right now.
In the sentence 'Estoy comiendo el desayuno,' the verb '______' indicates the action of eating is happening right now.
If you want to say 'It's very hot' in Spanish, you would say 'Hace ______ calor'.
If you want to say 'It's very hot' in Spanish, you would say 'Hace ______ calor'.
To indicate something is 'to the left of' something else, the correct Spanish phrase is 'a la ______ (de)'.
To indicate something is 'to the left of' something else, the correct Spanish phrase is 'a la ______ (de)'.
If someone is feeling 'excited', the appropriate Spanish adjective to describe their emotion is '______/a'.
If someone is feeling 'excited', the appropriate Spanish adjective to describe their emotion is '______/a'.
To ask someone '(To) where?' are you going in Spanish, you would ask '¿______?'.
To ask someone '(To) where?' are you going in Spanish, you would ask '¿______?'.
If the date is December 25th, you would say it is '______' in Spanish.
If the date is December 25th, you would say it is '______' in Spanish.
The Spanish subject pronoun used for 'we' is either Nosotros or ______.
The Spanish subject pronoun used for 'we' is either Nosotros or ______.
In Spanish, you use the ending '______' for -AR verbs when conjugating in the present tense for Tú.
In Spanish, you use the ending '______' for -AR verbs when conjugating in the present tense for Tú.
For -ER verbs in Spanish, the present tense ending for Nosotros/Nosotras is ______.
For -ER verbs in Spanish, the present tense ending for Nosotros/Nosotras is ______.
If you want to say 'They eat' using the verb 'Comer' you would conjugate it to 'Ellos/Ellas ______'.
If you want to say 'They eat' using the verb 'Comer' you would conjugate it to 'Ellos/Ellas ______'.
When conjugating -IR verbs in the present tense, the ending for Vosotros/Vosotras is ______.
When conjugating -IR verbs in the present tense, the ending for Vosotros/Vosotras is ______.
The correct 'Yo' form of the verb 'ser' in the present tense is ______.
The correct 'Yo' form of the verb 'ser' in the present tense is ______.
To say 'We are' using the verb 'ser', you would use the form ______.
To say 'We are' using the verb 'ser', you would use the form ______.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of estar: 'Ellos ______ en la biblioteca.' (They are in the library)
Complete the sentence with the correct form of estar: 'Ellos ______ en la biblioteca.' (They are in the library)
The acronym PLACE can help you to remember when to use the verb ______.
The acronym PLACE can help you to remember when to use the verb ______.
The verb 'ir' is irregular. The 'Tú' form of 'ir' in the present tense is ______.
The verb 'ir' is irregular. The 'Tú' form of 'ir' in the present tense is ______.
To form the immediate future, you use the verb ir + a + ______.
To form the immediate future, you use the verb ir + a + ______.
When indicating possession for 'our', you would use either nuestro or ______.
When indicating possession for 'our', you would use either nuestro or ______.
The direct object pronoun that corresponds to you - informal is ______.
The direct object pronoun that corresponds to you - informal is ______.
The reflexive pronoun used with Nosotros is ______.
The reflexive pronoun used with Nosotros is ______.
If someone asks you ¿De dónde eres?, they are asking ______ are you from?
If someone asks you ¿De dónde eres?, they are asking ______ are you from?
To say 'My name is...' in Spanish, you can say 'Me ______...' or 'Mi nombre es...' .
To say 'My name is...' in Spanish, you can say 'Me ______...' or 'Mi nombre es...' .
If you want to ask someone what their last name is (formal), you would ask, _¿Cuál es su _____?
If you want to ask someone what their last name is (formal), you would ask, _¿Cuál es su _____?
The Spanish word for 'homework' is _la _______.
The Spanish word for 'homework' is _la _______.
If you want to say 'I am' followed by a description, the correct Spanish phrase to use is '______ soy'.
If you want to say 'I am' followed by a description, the correct Spanish phrase to use is '______ soy'.
To say 'we are' in Spanish, you would use the phrase 'nosotros/as ______'.
To say 'we are' in Spanish, you would use the phrase 'nosotros/as ______'.
If you enjoy escuchar música, then you enjoy to ______ to music.
If you enjoy escuchar música, then you enjoy to ______ to music.
If someone is using el bolÃgrafo, they are using a ______.
If someone is using el bolÃgrafo, they are using a ______.
To ask 'What time is it?' in Spanish, you would ask ¿Qué ______ es?
To ask 'What time is it?' in Spanish, you would ask ¿Qué ______ es?
If a class is aburrido/a, it means that the class is ______.
If a class is aburrido/a, it means that the class is ______.
In the phrase ir + a + inf., the ir is referring to the verb meaning '______' .
In the phrase ir + a + inf., the ir is referring to the verb meaning '______' .
If someone is planning to tomar el sol, then they are planning to ______.
If someone is planning to tomar el sol, then they are planning to ______.
If you want to say the color 'red' in Spanish, you would say '______'.
If you want to say the color 'red' in Spanish, you would say '______'.
If you want to specify that something happens 'in the morning', you can add 'de la ______' to the end end of the time.
If you want to specify that something happens 'in the morning', you can add 'de la ______' to the end end of the time.
If a student is skilled at using la computadora (portátil), they are good at using the ______ computer.
If a student is skilled at using la computadora (portátil), they are good at using the ______ computer.
Flashcards
Fill in the blank: '____ pluma es roja.'
Fill in the blank: '____ pluma es roja.'
Missing word: Su. The complete sentence is 'Su pluma es roja' (Her pen is red).
Singular to plural: 'El cuaderno → ?'
Singular to plural: 'El cuaderno → ?'
From singular 'El cuaderno' (The notebook) to plural 'Los cuadernos' (The notebooks)
Conjugate 'ser' for 'nosotros'.
Conjugate 'ser' for 'nosotros'.
'Somos' is the correct conjugation of 'ser' for 'nosotros' (we).
Conjugate 'hablar' for 'tú'.
Conjugate 'hablar' for 'tú'.
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Change the verb to match subject: 'Yo (llegar) temprano.'
Change the verb to match subject: 'Yo (llegar) temprano.'
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Hay (muchas) nubes.
Hay (muchas) nubes.
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el invierno
el invierno
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a la derecha (de)
a la derecha (de)
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alegre
alegre
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¿Cuándo?
¿Cuándo?
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"Yo" pronoun in Spanish?
"Yo" pronoun in Spanish?
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"Tú" pronoun in Spanish?
"Tú" pronoun in Spanish?
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"Él/Ella/Usted" pronouns?
"Él/Ella/Usted" pronouns?
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"Nosotros/Nosotras" pronoun?
"Nosotros/Nosotras" pronoun?
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"Vosotros/Vosotras" pronoun?
"Vosotros/Vosotras" pronoun?
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"Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes" pronouns?
"Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes" pronouns?
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-AR verb ending for "Yo"?
-AR verb ending for "Yo"?
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-AR verb ending for "Tú"?
-AR verb ending for "Tú"?
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-AR verb ending for "Él/Ella/Usted"?
-AR verb ending for "Él/Ella/Usted"?
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-AR verb ending for "Nosotros/Nosotras"?
-AR verb ending for "Nosotros/Nosotras"?
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-AR verb ending for "Vosotros/Vosotras"?
-AR verb ending for "Vosotros/Vosotras"?
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-AR verb ending for "Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes"?
-AR verb ending for "Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes"?
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"Mi" meaning?
"Mi" meaning?
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"Tu" meaning?
"Tu" meaning?
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Indirect object pronoun "me"
Indirect object pronoun "me"
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¿Cuál es tu nombre?
¿Cuál es tu nombre?
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¿Cuál es tu apellido?
¿Cuál es tu apellido?
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Me llamo...
Me llamo...
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¿De dónde es usted?
¿De dónde es usted?
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Soy de...
Soy de...
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el bolÃgrafo
el bolÃgrafo
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el cuaderno
el cuaderno
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la mochila
la mochila
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el español
el español
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yo soy
yo soy
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tú eres
tú eres
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escuchar (música)
escuchar (música)
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¿Qué hora es?
¿Qué hora es?
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bueno/a
bueno/a
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caminar
caminar
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Study Notes
Basic Spanish Grammar & Vocabulary
- ___ pluma es roja.' translates to 'The pen is red.' The correct fill-in is 'La,' making the complete sentence: 'La pluma es roja.'
Noun Pluralization and Gender
- 'El cuaderno' (the notebook) becomes 'Los cuadernos' (the notebooks) in plural.
- 'El profesor' (the professor - masculine) becomes 'La profesora' (the professor - feminine).
- 'El lápiz' (the pencil) in plural form is 'Los lápices' (the pencils). Note the change in article from 'el' to 'los'.
- 'La mano' (the hand) is feminine, while 'el dÃa' (the day) is masculine.
Verb Conjugation: Ser (to be) and Sentence Examples
- 'Ser' conjugated for 'nosotros' (we) is 'nosotros somos' (we are).
- Example sentence using 'ser' to describe nationality: 'Somos de México' (We are from Mexico).
- 'She is intelligent' translates to 'Ella es inteligente'.
- 'They are students' translates to 'Ellos son estudiantes'.
- 'My books are interesting' translates to 'Mis libros son interesantes'.
Possessive Adjectives and Agreement
- The correct form is 'Sus padres son amables' (Their/Your [formal] parents are kind). 'Su' can be his/her/its/your (formal), and 'sus' is the plural form.
- 'Our house is big' translates to 'Nuestra casa es grande'. 'Nuestra' is the feminine singular form of 'our'.
- To correct 'un chica alto' (a tall boy/girl), make the adjectives agree in gender. The corrected phrase is 'Una chica alta' (a tall girl).
Verb Conjugation: Hablar (to speak) and Necesitar (to need)
- 'Hablar' conjugated for 'tú' (you - informal) is 'Tú hablas' (You speak).
- 'They need to study' translates to 'Ellos necesitan estudiar'.
Verb Conjugation: Llegar (to arrive)
- Changing the verb to match the subject: 'Yo (llegar) temprano' becomes 'Yo llego temprano' (I arrive early).
Sentence Translation with Verb Conjugation
- 'We practice sports every day' translates to 'Nosotros practicamos deportes todos los dÃas'.
- 'Comer' (to eat) conjugated for 'él' (he) is 'Él come' (He eats).
- 'I live in Spain' translates to 'Yo vivo en España'.
- 'They write emails' translates to 'Ellos escriben correos electrónicos'.
Future Tense Translation: Ir + a + Infinitive
- 'What are you going to do tomorrow?' translates to '¿Qué vas a hacer mañana?'
- 'We are going to study for the exam' translates to 'Vamos a estudiar para el examen'. This uses 'ir + a + infinitive' to express future action.
- 'She is going to travel next summer' translates to 'Ella va a viajar el próximo verano'.
Verb Conjugation: Estar (to be) and Sentence Examples
- 'Estar' conjugated for 'yo' (I) is 'Yo estoy' (I am).
- 'They are at home today' translates to 'Ellos están en casa hoy'.
- 'The library is near the park' translates to 'La biblioteca está cerca del parque'.
Present Progressive Tense: Estar + Gerund
- 'What are you doing right now?' translates to '¿Qué estás haciendo ahora mismo?' (Estar + Gerund)
- 'I am eating breakfast' translates to 'Estoy comiendo el desayuno'. (Estar + Gerund)
- 'She is reading a book' translates to 'Ella está leyendo un libro'. (Estar + Gerund)
- 'We are writing a letter' translates to 'Estamos escribiendo una carta'. (Estar + Gerund)
Subject Pronouns
- I: Yo
- You (informal): Tú
- He/She/You (formal): Él/Ella/Usted
- We: Nosotros/Nosotras
- You all (informal, Spain): Vosotros/Vosotras
- They/You all (formal): Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
Present Tense Endings for -AR Verbs
- Yo: o
- Tú: as
- Él/Ella/Usted: a
- Nosotros/Nosotras: amos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: áis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: an
Present Tense Endings for -ER Verbs
- Yo: o
- Tú: es
- Él/Ella/Usted: e
- Nosotros/Nosotras: emos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: éis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: en
Present Tense Endings for -IR Verbs
- Yo: o
- Tú: es
- Él/Ella/Usted: e
- Nosotros/Nosotras: imos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: Ãs
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: en
Verb Conjugation: Ser (to be)
- Yo: soy
- Tú: eres
- Él/Ella/Usted: es
- Nosotros/Nosotras: somos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: sois
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: son
Verb Conjugation: Estar (to be)
- Yo: estoy
- Tú: estás
- Él/Ella/Usted: está
- Nosotros/Nosotras: estamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: estáis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: están
Ser vs. Estar Usage
- Ser (DOCTOR): Descriptions, Occupations, Characteristics, Time, Origin, Relationships
- Estar (PLACE): Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion
Verb Conjugation: Tener (to have)
- Yo: tengo
- Tú: tienes
- Él/Ella/Usted: tiene
- Nosotros/Nosotras: tenemos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: tenéis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: tienen
Verb Conjugation: Ir (to go)
- Yo: voy
- Tú: vas
- Él/Ella/Usted: va
- Nosotros/Nosotras: vamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras: vais
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: van
Immediate Future Formation
- Ir + a + infinitive is used to express the immediate future.
- Example: "Voy a estudiar" (I am going to study).
Possessive Adjectives
- mi: my
- tu: your (informal)
- su: his/her/your (formal)
- nuestro/nuestra: our
- vuestro/vuestra: your (plural, Spain)
- su: their/your (plural)
Direct Object Pronouns
- me: me
- te: you (informal)
- lo/la: him/her/it/you (formal)
- nos: us
- os: you all (informal, Spain)
- los/las: them/you all (formal)
Indirect Object Pronouns
- me: to/for me
- te: to/for you (informal)
- le: to/for him/her/you (formal)
- nos: to/for us
- os: to/for you all (informal, Spain)
- les: to/for them/you all (formal)
Reflexive Pronouns
- me: myself
- te: yourself (informal)
- se: himself/herself/yourself (formal)
- nos: ourselves
- os: yourselves (informal, Spain)
- se: themselves/yourselves (formal)
Greetings and Basic Phrases
- Hola: Hello
- Buenos dÃas: Good morning
- Buenas tardes: Good afternoon
- Buenas noches: Good night
- ¿Cómo estás?: How are you? (informal)
- ¿Cómo está usted (Ud.)?: How are you? (formal)
- ¿Qué tal?: How's it going?
- (Muy) bien: (Very) well.
- Regular: So-so.
- ¿Y tú?: And you? (informal)
- ¿Y usted?: And you? (formal)
- Mucho gusto: Nice to meet you.
- Igualmente: Likewise.
- Adiós: Goodbye.
- Hasta luego: See you later.
- Hasta mañana: See you tomorrow.
Asking Names
- ¿Cómo te llamas?: What's your name? (informal)
- ¿Cómo se llama usted?: What's your name? (formal)
- ¿Cuál es tu nombre?: What is your first name?
- ¿Cuál es tu apellido?: What is your last name?
- Me llamo...: My name is...
- Mi nombre es...: My name is...
- Mi apellido es...: My last name is...
- Soy...: I am...
Origin and Nationality
- ¿De dónde eres?: Where are you from? (informal)
- ¿De dónde es usted?: Where are you from? (formal)
- Soy de...: I'm from...
Numbers
- cero: 0
- uno: 1
- dos: 2
- tres: 3
- cuatro: 4
- cinco: 5
- seis: 6
- siete: 7
- ocho: 8
- nueve: 9
- diez: 10
- once: 11
- doce: 12
- trece: 13
- catorce: 14
- quince: 15
- dieciséis: 16
- diecisiete: 17
- dieciocho: 18
- diecinueve: 19
- veinte: 20
- veintiuno: 21
- veintidós: 22
- veintitrés: 23
- veinticuatro: 24
- veinticinco: 25
- veintiséis: 26
- veintisiete: 27
- veintiocho: 28
- veintinueve: 29
- treinta: 30
Classroom Objects Vocabulary
- el bolÃgrafo: pen
- la computadora (portátil): (laptop) computer
- el cuaderno: notebook
- el escritorio: desk
- el lápiz: pencil
- el libro de texto: textbook
- la mesa: table
- la mochila: backpack
- el papel: paper
- el pizarrón: whiteboard
- la puerta: door
- el reloj: clock/watch
- la silla: chair
- la tarea: homework
- el (teléfono) celular: cell phone
- la ventana: window
Academic Majors Vocabulary
- la administración empresarial: business administration
- las ciencias polÃticas: political science
- la contabilidad: accounting
- el derecho: law
- la economÃa: economics
- el español: Spanish (language)
- la estadÃstica: statistics
- la fÃsica: physics
- la informática: computer science
- la ingenierÃa: engineering
- el inglés: English
- las lenguas (extranjeras): (foreign) languages
- las matemáticas: math
- el periodismo: journalism
- la quÃmica: chemistry
- la sicologÃa: psychology
Subject Pronouns (Repeated for Emphasis)
- yo: I
- tú: you (informal)
- usted (Ud.): you (formal)
- él: he
- ella: she
- nosotros/nosotras: we
- vosotros/vosotras: you all (Spain)
- ustedes (Uds.): you all (formal)
- ellos/ellas: they
Ser Conjugations (Repeated for Emphasis)
- yo soy: I am
- tú eres: you are (informal)
- él/ella/Ud. es: he/she/you (formal) is
- nosotros/as somos: we are
- vosotros/as sois: you all (Spain) are
- son: they/you all (formal) are
-AR Verbs: Common Actions
- andar en bicicleta: to ride a bike
- bailar: to dance
- buscar (algo): to look for (something)
- caminar: to walk
- charlar: to chat
- comprar: to buy
- escuchar (música): to listen (to music)
- estudiar: to study
- hablar (por teléfono): to talk, speak (on the phone)
- mirar la televisión: to watch TV
- navegar en internet: to surf the Internet
- tocar (un instrumento musical): to play (a musical instrument)
- tomar apuntes: to take notes
- tomar una clase: to take a class
- trabajar: to work
Days of the Week
- lunes: Monday
- martes: Tuesday
- miércoles: Wednesday
- jueves: Thursday
- viernes: Friday
- sábado: Saturday
- domingo: Sunday
Telling Time
- ¿Qué hora es?: What time is it?
- Es la una: It's one o'clock. It is only used for the hour of 1
- Son las dos (tres, etc.): It's two (three, etc.) o'clock. O'clock > 1
- ¿A qué hora?: At what time?
- A la(s) + hora: At + time
- de la mañana: in the morning
- de la tarde: in the afternoon
- de la noche: in the evening/at night en punto: sharp, exactly
- medianoche: midnight
- mediodÃa: noon
- menos cuarto/quince: quarter to
- y cuarto/quince: quarter past
- y media/treinta: half past
Adjectives to Describe People and Things
- aburrido/a: boring
- alto/a: tall
- antipático/a: mean
- bajo/a: short
- bonito/a: pretty
- bueno/a: good
- difÃcil: difficult
- divertido/a: fun
- fácil: easy
- feo/a: ugly
- gran(de): large
- guapo/a: handsome/pretty
- interesante: interesting
- mal, malo/a: bad
- moreno/a: dark-haired/dark-skinned
- pequeño/a: small
- perezoso/a: lazy
- rubio/a: blonde
- simpático/a: nice
- trabajador(a): hardworking
Common Activities
- nadar (en la piscina): to swim (in the swimming pool)
- pasear (con el perro): to take a walk, stroll (with the dog)
- patinar (en lÃnea): to (inline) skate
- sacar fotos: to take photos
- tomar el sol: to sunbathe
Leisure Vocabulary
- la calle: street
- la fiesta: party
- el/la novio/a: boyfriend/girlfriend
- el parque: park
- el partido: game (single occurrence)
- el tiempo libre: free time
- el dominó: domino
- el golf: golf
- el tenis: tennis
Verbs Describing Leisure Activities
- andar en bicicleta: to ride a bike
- bailar: to dance
- caminar: to walk
- cantar: to sing
- descansar: to rest
- escuchar: to listen
- jugar (ue): to play (a game/sport)
- mirar la televisión: to watch TV
- pasar tiempo: to spend time
- practicar un deporte: to practice a sport
- tocar un instrumento musical: to play a musical instrument
Sports Vocabulary
- el basquetbol: basketball
- el béisbol: baseball
- el fútbol (americano): soccer (football in the U.S.)
- el vólibol: volleyball
Colors Vocabulary
- amarillo: yellow
- anaranjado: orange
- azul: blue
- blanco: white
- color café: brown
- gris: gray
- morado: purple
- negro: black
- rojo: red
- rosado: pink
- verde: green
Common -ER and -IR Verbs
- abrir: to open
- aprender: to learn
- aprender a + inf.: to learn (to do something)
- asistir (a): to attend, go to (a class/event)
- beber: to drink
- comer: to eat
- comprender: to understand
- correr: to run; to jog
- creer: to believe
- escribir: to write
- estar (irreg.): to be
- estar + gerund: to be (doing something)
- gustar: to like (literally: to be pleasing)
- ir (irreg.): to go
- ir + a + inf.: to be going to (do something)
- leer: to read
- recibir: to receive
- quedar: to be (located)
- vender: to sell
- vivir: to live
Weather Expressions
- Está lloviendo. / Llueve.: It's raining.
- Está nevando. / Nieva.: It's snowing.
- Está (muy) nublado. / Hay (muchas) nubes.: It's (very) cloudy.
- Hace (muy) buen/mal tiempo.: The weather is (very) nice/bad.
- Hace (mucho) calor/frÃo/sol/viento.: It's (very) hot/cold/sunny/windy.
- Hace fresco.: It's cool.
Seasons Vocabulary
- el invierno: winter
- la primavera: spring
- el verano: summer
- el otoño: autumn/fall
Months of the Year
- enero: January
- febrero: February
- marzo: March
- abril: April
- mayo: May
- junio: June
- julio: July
- agosto: August
- septiembre: September
- octubre: October
- noviembre: November
- diciembre: December
Numbers 31-100
- 31-39: treinta y uno, treinta y dos, treinta y tres... treinta y nueve
- 40: cuarenta
- 50: cincuenta
- 60: sesenta
- 70: setenta
- 80: ochenta
- 90: noventa
- 100: cien
Prepositions of Location
- a la derecha (de): to the right (of)
- a la izquierda (de): to the left (of)
- cerca (de): close (to)
- debajo de: under
- detrás de: behind
- en: in; on; at
- encima de: on top of
- enfrente de: in front of
- entre: between; among
- lejos (de): far (from)
Feelings and Emotions
- aburrido/a: bored
- alegre: happy
- asustado/a: scared
- cansado/a: tired
- contento/a: content, happy
- emocionado/a: excited
- enfermo/a: sick
- enojado/a: angry
- loco/a: crazy
- mal: bad(ly), not well; sick
- ocupado/a: busy
- sorprendido/a: surprised
- triste: sad
- irritado/a: irritated
- nervioso/a: nervous
- regular: okay, normal
- bien: well
City, Country and Locations
- la ciudad: city
- el paÃs: country (nation)
Other Useful Phrases
- ¿Adónde?: (To) where?
- conmigo: with me
- contigo: with you (informal)
- ¿Cuándo?: When?
- para: for
- también: also
- por: for; by
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Description
Test your understanding of basic Spanish grammar. This quiz covers plural forms, verb conjugations (ser, hablar), possessive adjectives, present progressive tense, weather expressions (hace calor), prepositions of location, adjectives for emotions, asking questions, dates, subject pronouns, and verb endings.
