Spanish Grammar and Vocabulary Review

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Questions and Answers

My friends ______ my couch.

damaged

It is ______ that you know my cousins.

good

It is ______ that Dario and Lucia play.

bad

It is ______ that the neighbors ask.

<p>better</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is ______ that you come.

<p>urgent</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is ______ that my daughters bring their friends to the house.

<p>important</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wonder Woman recommends that we ______ the environment.

<p>conserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black Panther wants to ______ a campaign to save the planet.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

We advise you to ______ to work and not to bring the car.

<p>walk</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ lives in the house next door.

<p>boy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is where the food is prepared in a house.

<p>kitchen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is where people sleep in a house.

<p>bedroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ object is something that is hung on a wall.

<p>art</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doña Diana left a note for the employees at her house, telling them what to ______ to keep the house tidy.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Everyone already knows that I am leaving on a trip this ______ and will be back in a week.

<p>morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

While I am away, please ______ your responsibilities.

<p>fulfill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Please ______ good care of Rex, my pet.

<p>take</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do not ______ your time - oh! and please ______ to clean the balcony and garage every day.

<p>waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first exam for SPAN 110 will be held on ______ 31, 2025.

<p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liliana, please ______ out the trash on time and do not ______ the curtains.

<p>take</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vocabulary portion of the exam will cover material from Chapter 12, which focuses on vocabulary related to ______.

<p>housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Juanita, ______ the car on Saturday.

<p>wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the vocabulary portion, you are required to write down the actual words, including ______.

<p>accents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonzalo, ______ the tank.

<p>fill</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a place where you can store food and keep it cold.

<p>refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grammar section of the exam will cover topics such as relative pronouns, formal commands, and the present ______.

<p>subjunctive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do not ______ the oil and do not ______ late like you did last time.

<p>check</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will need to know how to conjugate both regular and ______ verbs in the present subjunctive.

<p>irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a small piece of cloth that you use to wipe your mouth after eating.

<p>napkin</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the grammar section, you may be asked to complete fill-in-the-blank questions, form complete sentences using the subjunctive, and identify whether a sentence requires the subjunctive or ______.

<p>infinitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a place in a house that leads to other rooms.

<p>hallway</p> Signup and view all the answers

A portion of the exam will focus on the ______ of Frida Kahlo.

<p>house</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a kitchen appliance that is used for baking or toasting bread.

<p>toaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exam will include a reading and/or composition section on topics related to the ______.

<p>chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a part of a house that is used for eating.

<p>dining room</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a piece of furniture that is used for putting clothes on.

<p>chest of drawers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a place in a house that is used for sleeping.

<p>bedroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ is a person who takes care of a home and does household tasks.

<p>housewife</p> Signup and view all the answers

The building ______ you are talking about is in the Palermo neighborhood.

<p>that</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new neighbors, ______ we met yesterday, are very boring.

<p>whom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Ruiz, ______ (drive) carefully on the highway, it’s very dangerous.

<p>drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waiter, ______ (serve) more wine, please.

<p>serve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Julian, ______ (wash) the dishes and ______ (make) the beds.

<p>wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

Don Juan and Doña Diana, ______ (buy) a new refrigerator.

<p>buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lilia and Margarita need to be more hardworking. (______…).

<p>It’s important that</p> Signup and view all the answers

We want to buy a new washing machine. (______…).

<p>It’s good that</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conservar el medio ambiente

To preserve the environment by using resources wisely.

Hacer una campaña

To create a campaign to raise awareness or promote an idea.

Caminar al trabajo

To walk to work instead of driving.

Mandatos formales

Formal commands used in polite requests or instructions.

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Habitación donde se duerme

A room intended for sleeping, typically containing a bed.

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Aparato eléctrico que lava la ropa

An electric device used for washing clothes.

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Utensilio para tomar sopa

A tool used for eating soup, usually a spoon.

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Obra de arte que se cuelga

A piece of artwork that is hung on walls for decoration.

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Cuidar

To take care of someone or something.

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Perder

To lose something.

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Limpiar

To clean a space or object.

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Sacar

To take out or remove something.

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Lavar

To wash or clean something with water.

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Revisar

To check or review something.

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Cerrar

To close something.

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Arreglar

To fix or arrange something.

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La vivienda

Vocabulary related to housing in Spanish.

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Pronombres relativos

Relative pronouns that connect clauses in sentences.

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Presente del subjuntivo

Present subjunctive tense used for wishes and doubts.

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Subjuntivo con verbos de influencia

Use of subjunctive with verbs indicating influence or will.

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La casa de Frida Kahlo

Cultural context regarding Frida Kahlo's house and its significance.

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Comprensión de lectura

Reading comprehension skills applied to Spanish texts.

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Los quehaceres

Household chores or responsibilities.

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el refrigerador

A kitchen appliance used to keep food cold.

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la estufa

A cooking appliance used for heating food.

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el cuchillo

A tool used for cutting food.

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el pasillo

A corridor in a house.

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la servilleta

A cloth or paper used to clean hands or mouth while eating.

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la mesa

A piece of furniture with a flat top used for dining or working.

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la lavadora

An appliance used to wash clothes.

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el sótano

A room below ground level, often used for storage.

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Present Subjunctive

A verb mood expressing wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations.

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Importance in Expressions

Common phrases that introduce the subjunctive mood.

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Conjugation Rules

In the present subjunctive, you'll change the verb endings.

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Example Sentence Structure

Structure sentences like: 'Es importante que [subject] [verb].'

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Using 'tú' in Subjunctive

When addressing 'you', use the appropriate subjunctive form.

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Common Subjunctive Verbs

Verbs frequently used with the subjunctive include traer, jugar, and dormir.

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Negation in Subjunctive

Negate the sentence by adding 'no' before the verb.

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Expressing Urgency

Phrases like 'Es urgente que' indicate immediate action required.

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Formal commands

Imperative forms used to give orders politely in Spanish.

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Recommendations

Suggestions offered to solve problems or improve situations.

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Verb conjugation

Changing a verb form to reflect tense, mood, and subject.

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Urgency in language

Expressing necessity or immediate action in communication.

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Using 'que' in subjunctive

The word 'que' connects clauses, common in subjunctive structures.

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Problem solving dialogue

Conversational scenarios addressing issues and providing solutions.

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Aburrido (bored)

Feeling uninterested or lacking in excitement.

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Study Notes

Exam Preparation

  • The first exam is cumulative, covering all material taught so far.
  • Vocabulary:
    • Chapter 12: Vocabulary related to housing (pages 403-406)
    • Students need to write down the words, accurately spell them (including accents), and complete paragraphs using the appropriate words.
    • Students may also be asked to label images or answer questions demonstrating their vocabulary comprehension.
  • Grammar:
    • Relative pronouns (pages 414-415)
    • Formal commands (pages 418-419)
    • Present subjunctive (pages 422-424 - Including regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs)
    • Subjunctive with verbs of influence and will (pages 426-427)
    • Students need to understand the meaning and conjugation of verbs.
    • Fill-in-the-blank questions (complete sentences with subjunctive).
    • Grammar includes paragraphs requiring subjunctive or infinitives based on sentence structure (review examples on pages 427, "Inténtalo")
    • Students will be responsible for the verbs in the chapter.
  • Culture:
    • Frida Kahlo's house (page 437): Review information in textbooks and watch the video on page 437.
  • Reading/writing:
    • Students will have a reading comprehension section.
    • A composition section related to the chapter material.

Review for Exam 1

  • Vocabulary: Students must know the words, spelling, and how to correctly use them in sentences.
  • Grammar: Understanding verbs, present subjunctive forms, and appropriate use cases.
  • Culture: Study the material from the provided text regarding Frida Kahlo's house.
  • Review exercises: Complete the provided review exercises (crucigramas, matching, and fill-in-the-blank), and understand the vocabulary, and grammatical concepts.

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