Spanish Exploration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What stipulation was imposed on the conquistadors regarding the treasures found during their explorations?

  • They were forbidden from taking any treasures.
  • They were required to keep all treasures for themselves.
  • They had to share 1/5 of the riches with Spain. (correct)
  • They had to return everything to the king and queen.
  • Which two empires were known to exist in the Americas during the time of early Spanish exploration?

  • Aztec and Maya
  • Aztec and Inca (correct)
  • Inca and Olmec
  • Maya and Inca
  • What was one of the main advantages that helped the Spanish conquer the Aztec Empire?

  • Development of advanced medical treatments
  • Alliances with rival tribes (correct)
  • Superior knowledge of navigation
  • Use of advanced agricultural techniques
  • Who led the expedition that resulted in the conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1519?

    <p>Hernan Cortés</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is associated with Juan Ponce de León in relation to Spain's exploration of Florida?

    <p>He claimed Florida for Spain in 1513.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Ponce de León seeking when he first arrived in Florida?

    <p>The Fountain of Youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe attacked Ponce de León's settlers in 1521?

    <p>Calusa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jean Ribault accomplish in 1562?

    <p>He sailed to St. John's River and claimed Florida for France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Fort Caroline built by the French in Florida?

    <p>To protect French settlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Felipe II of Spain view the French presence in Florida as a concern?

    <p>He believed they were trespassing on Spanish land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of pueblos in Spanish settlements?

    <p>Centers for trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Peninsulares in the Spanish colonial system?

    <p>Spanish individuals born in Spain who owned land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did Bartolomé de Las Casas advocate for regarding Native Americans?

    <p>Making it illegal to enslave them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crop became the primary focus for Spanish plantations in the Americas?

    <p>Tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of settlers established Santa Fe in present-day New Mexico?

    <p>Spanish settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor led the Spanish to seek alternative labor sources during the slave trade?

    <p>Native American deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which argument did Bartolome de Las Casas make regarding African labor?

    <p>Africans were more resistant to European diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major reason for the expansion of the slave trade in the West Indies?

    <p>Increased demand for slaves for sugar plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Africans were transported from West Africa between 1500 and 1800 for sugarcane production?

    <p>10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Columbus's voyages have on Native Americans?

    <p>Led to forced labor in gold mines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for European nations seeking alternative sea routes to Asia?

    <p>Spain lost control of its previous sea routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explorer was sent by England in search of a northern sea route to Asia in 1497?

    <p>John Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry Hudson is known for discovering which geographical features?

    <p>Hudson River and Hudson Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable outcome of Giovanni de Verrazano's exploration?

    <p>He traveled from Carolina to Canada along the Atlantic coast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Jacques Cartier's main goal during his exploration in the 1530s?

    <p>To search for the Northwest Passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Martin Luther's main belief regarding salvation?

    <p>People were saved by faith in God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did King Henry VIII make regarding the Church in England?

    <p>He left the Catholic Church and became Protestant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries competed for land in North America during the period of religious reform?

    <p>England and France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

    <p>Rivalries developed among nations based on religious differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Spain's response to England's shift to Protestantism?

    <p>To declare war and attack by sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the Virginia colony established in 1585 did not survive?

    <p>Difficult winter conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first English baby born in North America?

    <p>Virginia Dare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explorer is known for making detailed drawings during the 1585 expedition?

    <p>John White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the rulers of Western Europe to consider colonization of North America?

    <p>Profit from rich resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event did Queen Elizabeth authorize in 1584?

    <p>Sir Walter Raleigh's expedition to Roanoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire?

    <p>Introduction of European diseases leading to population decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor primarily motivated Spanish explorers during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Search for gold and valuable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Felipe II of Spain took issue with French activity in Florida?

    <p>Fear of losing territorial claims in Florida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following resulted from Juan Ponce de León's exploration of Florida?

    <p>Hostility between Spanish settlers and indigenous tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Jean Ribault's main achievement during his expedition in 1562?

    <p>Founding the first French colony in North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant economic crop helped improve the economy of Jamestown after 1612?

    <p>Tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the introduction of land grants known as 'headrights' by the Virginia Company?

    <p>To attract more settlers to the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the relationship between colonists and American Indians change after the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe?

    <p>It improved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the House of Burgesses play in the governance of Jamestown?

    <p>It functioned as a legislative body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Virginia Company's charter in 1624?

    <p>It was revoked by King James I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary goals of the Jamestown settlers?

    <p>Find gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the location of Jamestown chosen?

    <p>It was hidden from the Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a crucial role in the survival of the Jamestown colony?

    <p>Captain John Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between Captain John Smith and the Powhatan tribe?

    <p>They established a cooperative relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the relationship between the colonists and Native Americans after John Smith left?

    <p>It became strained</p> Signup and view all the answers

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