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Questions and Answers
Who was the first to settle in the West Coast of the United States?
What were missions used for in settling the coast of California?
Who was the Mission President for the first mission in Southern California?
Where did Father Serra and a group of Spanish soldiers start their expedition to settle in Southern California?
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What was the main reason for Spain to settle California?
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How long did it take Father Serra and his group to reach San Diego, California from Loreto?
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What did Father Serra and his men need before they could start building the mission in California?
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What happened to many of Father Serra's men while waiting for supplies and food?
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What did the men decide to do when they could not wait any longer for supplies and food?
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What was the dangerous reputation of the West Coast in the 1700's based on?
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What type of towns were established through the missions in California?
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Why did it take Father Serra and his group more than three months to reach San Diego, California from Loreto?
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Study Notes
Early Settlement of the West Coast of the United States
- The first settlers of the West Coast of the United States were the Spanish, who established a series of missions in California.
The Purpose of Missions in California
- Missions were used to settle the coast of California and to convert the native populations to Christianity.
The First Mission in Southern California
- The Mission President for the first mission in Southern California was Father Serra.
- Father Serra and a group of Spanish soldiers started their expedition to settle in Southern California from Loreto.
Spain's Motivation for Settling California
- The main reason for Spain to settle California was to claim the territory and prevent other European powers from doing so.
The Journey to San Diego
- It took Father Serra and his group over three months to reach San Diego, California from Loreto due to the harsh terrain and lack of supplies.
- Before building the mission, Father Serra and his men needed to receive supplies and food from Mexico.
The Challenges of Settlement
- While waiting for supplies and food, many of Father Serra's men suffered from disease and hunger.
- When they could not wait any longer, the men decided to start building the mission using local materials, such as wood and adobe.
The Dangers of the West Coast
- The West Coast had a dangerous reputation in the 1700s due to the harsh terrain, Native American resistance, and scarcity of resources.
Mission Towns
- The missions established in California led to the development of pueblos, or small towns, which eventually grew into larger cities.
The Difficult Journey
- The journey from Loreto to San Diego took over three months due to the rough terrain, including deserts and mountains, and the lack of supplies and food.
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Description
Test your knowledge of early Spanish exploration and settlement in California with this quiz. Learn about the motivations, challenges, and impact of Spain's efforts to establish control over the West Coast in the 18th century.
