The Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs

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23 Questions

Which dating system was created in the 3rd Century AD?

A.D.

Which calendar had a leap day or year?

Julian calendar

What event led to the change in the Catholic calendar in 1582?

The Act of Supremacy of 1582

Who financed Columbus's voyage to the New World?

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand

Which country did Columbus mistakenly believe he had reached when he landed in the New World?

Asia

Which European power claimed the island of Hispaniola based on European law?

Spain

Which disease caused the majority of deaths among the Tano tribe members on Hispaniola?

Smallpox

Which group is known to have settled in Newfoundland around 1000 AD/CE?

Vikings

Which goods from Asia were particularly desired by Europeans during the late Middle Ages?

Gold, Silk, and Spices

Which technological achievement of the 15th Century aided Portuguese exploration?

Fixed Rudder

Who discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488?

B. Diaz

Who served as Cortez's interpreter and helped him form alliances?

Malenche

What was one of the religious practices of the Aztecs?

Human sacrifice

Which European explorer first crossed the Mississippi River?

Hernando de Soto

Which river allowed the Spanish to claim most of North America?

Mississippi River

Which European country played a significant role in American history despite giving up on colonial dominance of North America early on in the 17th Century?

Netherlands

Which country established the Encomienda System in its colonies, granting huge land grants to Spanish men and giving them the right to demand unlimited free labor and tribute from natives?

Spain

What was the social pyramid or caste system that developed in Spanish colonies based on race and ancestry?

Peninsulares, Criollos, Mestizos, Slaves

Which European country based its colonization efforts in Canada on the fur trade and established fur trading posts such as Quebec and Montreal?

France

Which group of French colonizers actively traded furs with the natives and commonly married native women, creating a new group called the Metis?

Coureurs de Bois

Which group of French colonizers worked as the truck drivers of the fur trading era, transporting fur to the coast for transport to France or trade goods back to the trading posts?

Voyageurs

Which group of French colonizers aimed to convert the natives to the Catholic faith by living with them in their villages, teaching them French, and using tricks such as predicting solar and lunar eclipses?

Jesuits

Which European nation founded the colony of New Netherland on the east coast of North America in the seventeenth century?

Netherlands

Test your knowledge of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and the role of Malenche with this quiz! Learn about the tribes, their discontent, and the crucial role of an interpreter in forming alliances during this historic period.

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