Davao's Colonization and Settlement

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Questions and Answers

Who were the primary settlers along Taglooc Bay during the time described?

Spanish colonial officials

The Moro people, mainly Tausogs (correct)

Christians from the east coast

Chinese traders

What resource was NOT mentioned as being abundant in the Davao area?

Lumbang nuts

Silk (correct)

Almaciga resin

Gold dust

What event triggered the Spanish expedition to colonize Davao?

Requests from Christian traders for military support

A Moro attack on the trading vessel San Rufo (correct)

The discovery of gold deposits

A severe drought in the region

What was Oyanguren's primary objective during his expedition to Davao?

To conquer and subdue the Gulf district and establish Christianity Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Datu Bago and his followers during Oyanguren's expedition?

They fled to Tagum via the Davao River Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Oyanguren take on 29 June 1848?

He dedicated the new community to St. Peter Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons for the interaction between Christian traders and the Moro population at the time?

The trade of forest products and gold dust Signup and view all the answers

Which river is mentioned as a means for transporting gold dust?

Davao River Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main challenges that hindered Oyanguren's colonization efforts in Davao?

Continuing Moro resistance Signup and view all the answers

How was Davao described in terms of its penal status?

A penal colony without walls or barbed wires Signup and view all the answers

What demographic shift occurred in Nueva Guipuzcoa by 1860?

It became the fourth political district of Mindanao Signup and view all the answers

Which group was responsible for evangelization activities along the east coast of Mindanao?

Jesuits Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Recollects' evangelization efforts?

Baptism of 1,127 persons in twenty years Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred in 1867 regarding the name of Nueva Vergara?

The local population demanded its return to Davao Signup and view all the answers

Who were the settlers that lived in scattered communities along the east coast during Oyanguren's administration?

Mandayan lumads Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Oyanguren after his return to Spain?

He was relieved of his post Signup and view all the answers

What significant demographic change occurred in Davao from 1851 to 1885?

Population increased from 7,330 to 10,392 Signup and view all the answers

What was a common form of resistance by the Lumads during Spanish colonization?

They disappeared into the forests when Spanish forces left Signup and view all the answers

What was the decree issued on January 29, 1849, primarily aimed at?

Delineating territory under Spanish control Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to the first Christian settlement established in Davao?

Nueva Vergara Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic area was projected to be included in the territory delineated by the 1849 decree?

The coastal region of the Davao Gulf Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for giving Davao the name Nueva Guipuzcoa?

Governor General Narciso Claveria Signup and view all the answers

What role did the friars have during the colonization of Davao?

Reinforcing pacification and proselytization efforts Signup and view all the answers

Which settlement was near the Cape of San Agustin, established by Oyanguren?

Pundaguitan Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Davao's Colonization and Settlement

Davao's colonization began with the establishment of a Spanish settlement on June 29th, 1848, dedicated to Saint Peter.
The settlement was the first reduccion (a settlement for indigenous people) on the Davao Gulf.
The territory was formally annexed to Spanish control in 1849, named Nueva Guipuzcoa after the Spanish origin of the conqueror, Don Jose Oyanguren y Cruz, and the first settlement was named Nueva Vergara.
Oyanguren also established settlements in Pundaguitan, Sigaboy, Linas, and Binolin.
The population of the whole province increased from 7,330 in 1851 to 10,392 by 1885.
Davao's growth was hindered by Spanish efforts to pacify indigenous tribes and enforce tribute, with locals often fleeing to the forests.
Davao became a penal colony due to its isolated location.
Oyanguren's colonization efforts were hampered by Moro resistance and indigenous flight from tribute.
Oyanguren died in 1858 after being relieved of his post.
By 1860, Nueva Guipuzcoa became the fourth of Mindanao's five politico-military districts.
The Jesuit missionaries returned in 1859 and took over the parishes on the east coast previously founded by Recollects in 1620.
The Recollects were successful in evangelizing the local population, baptizing 1,127 people in 20 years.
The name Nueva Vergara was abandoned by the local population, who preferred the original name of Davao.
The Jesuits focused on remote regions of Mindanao, making Davao a hub for trading activities due to its favorable geographic location and access to sea currents.
The Moro people, especially the Tausogs, were the main settlers around the mouths of rivers, engaging in trade with Christian traders from the east coast.
The Spanish colonization of Davao was triggered by a Moro attack on a Spanish trading vessel named San Rufo, which led to calls for revenge.
Oyanguren sought the support of Governor General Narciso Claveria to conquer and subdue the area, establish Christian religion and control trade.
Oyanguren's expedition arrived in Davao in 1848. Datu Bago and his followers opposed the Spanish, but they were vanquished.

Davao's Geographic and Economic Significance

Davao's strategic location made it an important trading hub, connecting the southern island chain with the rest of the Philippines.
The area was abundant in natural resources, including almaciga, lumbang nuts, beeswax, and gold dust.

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Description

Explore the history of Davao's colonization starting from its first Spanish settlement in 1848. Learn about the establishment of Nueva Guipuzcoa and Nueva Vergara, the significant population growth, and the challenges faced due to indigenous resistance. This quiz covers key events and figures that shaped Davao during the Spanish era.