Questions and Answers
Who led the Spanish colonization of the Philippines beginning in 1565?
What was one key purpose of the Spanish religious missions established in the Philippines?
Which system was implemented that granted land and indigenous people to Spanish encomenderos?
What significant effect did Spanish colonization have on Filipino culture?
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Which event marked the end of Spanish rule in the Philippines?
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What movement was led by Andres Bonifacio against Spanish rule?
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What was one of the primary economic activities that flourished under Spanish colonization?
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What conflict arose in the Philippines after the declaration of independence in 1898?
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Study Notes
Pananakop Ng Mga Kastila
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Simula ng Pananakop (1565)
- Dumating ang mga Kastila sa Pilipinas sa ilalim ni Miguel López de Legazpi.
- Itinatag ang unang permanenteng kolonya sa Cebu.
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Pagpapalawak ng Teritoryo
- Sinakop ang Luzon at Mindanao, itinatag ang Maynila bilang pangunahing sentro.
- Pagsasama-sama ng mga bayan sa ilalim ng pamahalaan ng Kastila.
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Relihiyosong Misyon
- Layunin ng mga Kastila na ipalaganap ang Kristiyanismo.
- Pagkatatag ng mga misyon, simbahan, at paaralan sa buong bansa.
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Sistema ng Pamahalaan
- Pagtatag ng encomienda system na nagbigay ng lupa at mga katutubo sa mga Kastilang encomendero.
- Pagsasagawa ng mga lokal na pamahalaan na pinamumunuan ng mga Kastila.
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Epekto sa Kultura at Ekonomiya
- Pagbabago ng kultura; pagpasok ng bagong wika, relihiyon, at mga kaugalian.
- Pag-usbong ng agrikultura, pagmimina, at kalakalan; pag-export ng mga produkto tulad ng tabako at asukal.
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Paghihimagsik at Rebolusyon
- Maraming pag-aaklas laban sa pamahalaan ng Kastila (hal. Katipunan, liderato ni Andres Bonifacio).
- Pag-usbong ng damdaming makabayan at pagkakaisa ng mga Pilipino.
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Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano (1899-1902)
- Nagsimula ang digmaan matapos ang deklarasyon ng kalayaan ng Pilipinas noong 1898.
- Nagdulot ng mas malawak na pagkilos para sa kalayaan mula sa kolonyal na pamamahala.
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Pagsasara ng Panahon ng Kastila
- Nagtapos ang pananakop ng Kastila sa pamamagitan ng Tratado de Paris noong 1898, kung saan ipinasa ang Pilipinas sa mga Amerikano.
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Pangalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig
- Patuloy ang mga tensyon sa pagitan ng mga Pilipino at dayuhang kapangyarihan.
- Napagtanto ang halaga ng pagkakaisa at pambansang identidad sa laban para sa kalayaan.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
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Beginning of Colonization (1565)
- Arrival of Spanish forces led by Miguel López de Legazpi.
- Establishment of the first permanent colony in Cebu.
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Territorial Expansion
- Conquest of Luzon and Mindanao; Manila established as the primary center.
- Centralization of various towns under Spanish government authority.
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Religious Mission
- Objective to spread Christianity throughout the archipelago.
- Establishment of missions, churches, and schools across the country.
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Government System
- Introduction of the encomienda system granting land and indigenous people to Spanish encomenderos.
- Formation of local governments managed by Spanish officials.
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Cultural and Economic Impact
- Significant cultural changes; introduction of new languages, religions, and customs.
- Growth in agriculture, mining, and trade; export of products like tobacco and sugar.
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Revolts and Revolution
- Numerous uprisings against Spanish rule, notably the Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio.
- Rise of nationalistic sentiments and unity among Filipinos.
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Philippine-American War (1899-1902)
- War initiated following the declaration of Philippine independence in 1898.
- Triggered a broader movement for freedom from colonial governance.
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End of Spanish Era
- Conclusion of Spanish rule marked by the Treaty of Paris in 1898, transferring the Philippines to American control.
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World War II Context
- Continued tensions between Filipinos and foreign powers.
- Awareness of the significance of unity and national identity in the struggle for independence.
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Description
This quiz explores the Spanish colonization of the Philippines starting from 1565 under Miguel López de Legazpi. It covers territorial expansion, religious missions, government systems, and their cultural and economic impacts on the Filipino society.
