Spanish Colonization of Tejas
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Spanish Colonization of Tejas

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of establishing missions in Tejas?

  • To explore new territories
  • To build cities for Spanish settlers
  • To convert Native Americans to Spanish culture (correct)
  • To create trade routes with Native Americans

    • What role did the presidio play in the colonization of Tejas?

  • It acted as a military fort to protect missions (correct)
  • It was a gathering place for Native Americans
  • It served as a community center for settlers
  • It functioned as a trading post for goods

    • Which group was primarily responsible for managing the missions?

  • Soldiers
  • Local governments
  • Spanish explorers
  • Friars (correct)

    • What was one of the goals of converting Native Americans to Catholicism?

    <p>To create a unified and stronger group for Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major strategic goal for Spain in colonizing Tejas?

    <p>To keep French settlers out of the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Native culture was identified as the most willing to join the Spanish mission system?

    <p>Puebloan Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would a goal NOT be of the Spanish missions in Tejas?

    <p>Promote trade among Native tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spain intend for Native Americans to learn and adopt Spanish culture?

    <p>Through religious missions and language instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a requirement for American settlers under the colonization laws?

    <p>They must become a Mexican citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural area highlighted a stark difference between Mexican and Anglo-American perspectives?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Mexican government permit American settlers despite significant cultural differences?

    <p>They were desperate to settle Tejas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the main goal of the colonization laws?

    <p>Limit American influence on settlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the legal status of slavery in Mexico, according to the cultural context?

    <p>Slavery was forbidden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the geographical distance contribute to cultural differences?

    <p>It allowed American settlers to ignore Mexican laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious advocacy characterized the Anglo-American settlers compared to the Mexicans?

    <p>Advocating for religious pluralism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the cultural differences have on American settlers in Tejas?

    <p>They began seeking independence from Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one primary goal of the Spanish missions in Tejas?

    <p>To spread Catholicism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which problem did NOT significantly affect the mission-presidio system?

    <p>Lack of sufficient military forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many natives join the mission-presidio system initially?

    <p>For protection and access to food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the financial issues of the mission-presidio system?

    <p>Frequent attacks on money transporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a legacy of Spanish culture in Tejas?

    <p>Personal computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase correctly describes the outcome of the Spanish mission-presidio system?

    <p>Limited long-term success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty established the boundary line between the U.S. and New Spain?

    <p>Adams-Onis Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated the Plains Culture to revolt against the Spanish mission system?

    <p>Fierce warrior mentality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What Is Colonization?

    • Colonize means sending settlers to establish towns to control land claims

    Spanish Colonization of Tejas

    • Spain wanted to colonize Tejas
    • They built missions and presidios to:
      • Gain control of all of Tejas
      • Convert Tejas natives to Spanish culture
      • Keep the French out of Tejas
    • Goals of the system:
      • Make all natives Catholic
      • Teach them the Spanish language
      • Protect New Spain's land

    The Mission System

    • Puebloan Culture was willing to join the mission system because of their struggles
    • Plains Culture was forced to join the mission system and later revolted

    Spanish Mission-Presidio System

    • Issues:
      • Distance: Presidios were too far from the missions
      • Disease: Germs spread quickly in missions
      • Debt: Spain was sending money to the missions but it was getting attacked by the Native Americans
      • Disinterest: Natives were joining the mission system for resources and protection

    Lasting Impact of Spanish Culture in Tejas

    • Architecture
    • Language
    • Horses

    San Antonio de Valero

    • Nickname: "The Alamo"
    • Built in 1718

    Empresarios and Mexican National Notes

    • 1803: Louisiana Purchase
      • U.S. bought the Louisiana Territory from France
      • Doubled the size of the U.S.
      • Brought the U.S. and New Spain into direct conflict
    • 1819: Adams-Onis Treaty
      • Set the boundary line between the U.S. and Spain
      • Spain gave Florida to the U.S.
      • U.S. gave up all claims on Tejas
      • Spain recognized the U.S. as an independent country

    The Lone Star State

    • Mexico gained independence and became an independent country from Spain
    • Texas, as part of Mexico, was called Tejas
    • The U.S. and Mexico had a common border

    Anglo-American Settlers in Tejas

    • Mexico invited Anglo-American settlers to Tejas
    • To become a Mexican citizen:
      • Be of good moral character
      • Become Catholic
      • Join the Mexican militia
    • Anglo-Americans had a different culture than Mexicans:
      • Language: English
      • Slavery: Legal
      • Religion: Freedom of religion
    • Anglo-Americans still identified more with the American culture
    • Cultural differences led to Tejas wanting independence from Mexico

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    Unit 4 Vocabulary & Mission Notes PDF

    Description

    Explore the Spanish colonization of Tejas, focusing on the mission-presidio system and its impact on native cultures. This quiz examines the motivations behind colonization, the role of missions, and the resulting cultural changes. Understand the challenges faced by both settlers and indigenous peoples during this period.

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