Questions and Answers
Why did Spain create colonies in Latin America?
Because they wanted the 3 G's (God, Gold and Glory)
Which countries on both sides of the Atlantic experienced revolutions during the late 18th and 19th centuries?
How did Napoleon's invasion of Spain influence independence movements in Latin America?
They couldn't focus on or help any other colonies.
From which social class did most Latin American revolutionaries come?
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What were viceroys?
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Who were Americanos?
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What was Napoleon's plan to end the Haitian Revolution?
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Some reasons the creoles led the fight were that the peninsulares had too much power, there was a dual conflict, and __________.
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Study Notes
Spanish Colonization in Latin America
- Spain established colonies primarily for the pursuit of the "3 G's": God (religious conversion), Gold (wealth and resources), and Glory (national prestige).
Revolutions in the Atlantic World
- The late 18th and 19th centuries saw revolutions primarily in the United States (American Revolution) and France (French Revolution), influencing political changes across the globe.
Impact of Napoleon on Latin America
- Napoleon's invasion of Spain diverted Spanish attention and resources, hindering their ability to suppress independence movements in Latin American colonies.
Social Class of Latin American Revolutionaries
- Most revolutionaries were Creoles, who were of pure Spanish descent, educated, and held significant economic resources, yet faced discrimination from the higher-ranking peninsulares (Spanish-born individuals).
Role of Viceroys
- Viceroys acted as the governors of Spanish colonies, representing royal authority and managing colonial administration.
Definition of Americanos
- Americanos were local leaders and residents of the Americas who had lived there for generations, often advocating for independence from colonial rulers.
Napoleon's Strategy in Haiti
- Napoleon aimed to stifle the Haitian Revolution by capturing Toussaint L'Ouverture, its leader, believing that doing so would weaken the rebellion. However, this plan was unsuccessful due to the overwhelming determination and numbers of enslaved individuals fighting for their freedom.
Motivations of Creole Leaders
- Creoles were driven to lead the independence struggle due to:
- The excessive power and privilege of peninsulares
- Tensions created by dual conflicts between social classes
- Resentment towards mercantilist policies that restricted local economic independence.
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Description
Explore the key concepts surrounding Spanish colonization in Latin America and the revolutions that influenced these territories. This quiz covers the motivations behind colonization, significant revolutions, and the impact of Napoleon's actions on independence movements. Test your knowledge on these historical events and their lasting effects.
