Spanish-American War: Philippines and Cuba
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the United States' involvement in the Cuban conflict, and how did this involvement ultimately lead to the Spanish-American War?

The US had significant economic investments in Cuba's sugar industry, leading to its involvement in the conflict. The sinking of the USS Maine and Spain's curtailing of Cuba's patriotic movement further escalated tensions, culminating in the declaration of war.

How did Theodore Roosevelt's instructions to Commodore George Dewey contribute to the US's strategy in the Spanish-American War?

Roosevelt instructed Dewey to sail to Hong Kong with the intention of destroying the Spanish fleet in Manila, demonstrating the US's strategic aim to target Spain's naval power in the Philippines.

What was the significance of the USS Maine's presence in Havana Harbor, and how did its sinking impact US-Spain relations?

The USS Maine was sent to Havana Harbor to protect US interests in Cuba, but its sinking, blamed on Spain, led to a surge in anti-Spanish sentiment in the US and increased tensions between the two nations.

How did the Cuban patriotic movement and Spain's response to it contribute to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?

<p>The Cuban patriotic movement sought independence from Spain, but Spain's curtailing of this movement angered the US, which saw it as a threat to its interests in Cuba, ultimately leading to the declaration of war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Philippines in the context of the Spanish-American War, and how did it become a key battleground in the conflict?

<p>The Philippines was a Spanish colony, and the US's desire to destroy the Spanish fleet in Manila made it a key battleground in the war, as the US sought to weaken Spain's naval power in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles during the Spanish-American War:

<p>Theodore Roosevelt = US Undersecretary of War George Dewey = US Ambassador to Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their significance during the Spanish-American War:

<p>Havana Harbor = Location of the sinking of the USS Maine Hong Kong = Meeting point for the US and Spanish navies Cuba = Country fighting for independence from Spain Manila = Location of a key battle in the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their consequences during the Spanish-American War:

<p>Sinking of the USS Maine = US declaration of war against Spain Cuban patriotic movement = Increased US investment in Cuba US involvement in the Cuban conflict = Destruction of the Spanish fleet in Manila Spanish-American War = Independence of Cuba from Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their roles during the Spanish-American War:

<p>Cuba = Fought for independence from Spain Spain = Colonial power in Cuba and the Philippines United States = Supported Cuban independence and fought against Spain Philippines = Country occupied by the US during the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ships with their significance during the Spanish-American War:

<p>USS Maine = US battleship sunk in Havana Harbor Spanish fleet = Destroyed by the US in Manila US naval fleet = Commanded by Commodore George Dewey Cuban rebel ship = Provided aid to the Cuban patriotic movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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