Gr 10 History Ch 6 SUM: South African War and Union
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867?

  • Annexation of Griqualand West by Britain
  • Establishment of the apartheid government
  • Start of the South African War
  • Transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (correct)

Why did Britain annex Griqualand West in 1877?

  • To disrupt traditional lifestyles of local African communities
  • To establish the apartheid government
  • To control the Cape route
  • To prevent French control over the region (correct)

What was the impact of the mining revolution on local African communities?

  • Racial discrimination in the mines
  • Cultural disruption and erosion of traditional social structures (correct)
  • Economic empowerment of local African communities
  • Establishment of the De Beers monopoly

Who consolidated smaller mining operations into monopolies?

<p>Cecil John Rhodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>Establishment of institutionalized racial inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development?

<p>Cultural disruption and erosion of traditional social structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the need for cheap labor for mines?

<p>Policies undermining the economic independence of local African communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Witwatersrand mining revolution?

<p>Transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of Boer independence in 1902?

<p>Treaty of Vereeniging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's encouragement of British settlement in South Africa?

<p>It fueled Afrikaner nationalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa?

<p>To restart the mining industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll in the Union of South Africa?

<p>It was a key compromise between English and Afrikaner political leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the decision to establish three capitals in South Africa?

<p>It was a symbolic gesture towards national unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa?

<p>Louis Botha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It entrenched racial divisions and set the stage for future conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Union of South Africa often criticized for?

<p>Its systemic exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the First Boer War?

<p>The Boer Republics maintained their independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive behind Britain's desire to control the region's mineral wealth?

<p>To secure control over the lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Jameson Raid?

<p>It damaged British diplomatic credibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Bloemfontein Conference?

<p>The conference led to the outbreak of the South African War. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the British response to the Boer's adoption of guerrilla tactics?

<p>The British implemented a scorched earth policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British scorched earth policy?

<p>Thousands of Boer civilians and black Africans died due to poor conditions in concentration camps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the initial phases of the South African War?

<p>The Boer forces successfully besieged key British towns and won several battles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind Britain's fears of German influence in the region?

<p>Germany's connections with President Kruger of the ZAR. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British counteroffensive?

<p>The British Empire defeated the Boer Republics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the British military buildup in the region?

<p>To secure control over the region's mineral wealth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society into an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The mining revolution on the Witwatersrand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain engage in various conflicts to secure control over resource-rich areas?

<p>To prevent French control over the strategic Cape route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the policies aimed at undermining the economic independence of local African communities?

<p>The displacement of indigenous people and labor control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was instrumental in consolidating smaller mining operations into monopolies?

<p>Cecil John Rhodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the introduction of racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>The establishment of a pattern of institutionalized racial inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the need for cheap labor for mines?

<p>The imposition of taxes and the use of passes to restrict movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development on traditional lifestyles?

<p>It led to significant socio-cultural changes and the erosion of traditional social structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

<p>The control of the Cape route and Dutch territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary social class that emerged as a result of the mining boom?

<p>Wealthy mine owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind Britain's efforts to consolidate control over South Africa?

<p>To secure control over the lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

<p>It damaged British diplomatic credibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British scorched earth policy?

<p>Thousands of Boer civilians and black Africans died in concentration camps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the British government's allocation of £19 million after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To rebuild the region after the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British counteroffensive?

<p>The British were able to capture key Boer cities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the racial capitalism policies?

<p>Whites held skilled jobs and blacks held unskilled, poorly paid positions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Britain's fears of German influence in the region?

<p>The British military buildup in the region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the initial phases of the South African War?

<p>The Boers were able to capture key British towns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Boer's adoption of guerrilla tactics?

<p>The British implemented a scorched earth policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of Boer independence?

<p>The Treaty of Vereeniging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To modernize Boer farmers' agricultural practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's encouragement of British settlement in South Africa?

<p>It fueled Afrikaner nationalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It consolidated four British colonies into a single dominion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation?

<p>It laid the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the decision to establish three capitals in South Africa?

<p>It was a symbolic gesture towards national unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations and compromises between English and Afrikaner political leaders?

<p>It retained the Cape's non-racial voters' roll and distributed parliamentary seats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Proclamation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It marked a new chapter in South African history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the legacy of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It laid the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902?

<p>The Boer republics were formally incorporated into the British Empire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To modernize agricultural practices and integrate the Boers into the Union's economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

<p>The exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Lord Milner's policies in South Africa?

<p>He encouraged British settlement in South Africa to create a loyal British majority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa?

<p>It complicated the socio-economic landscape, leading to tensions and legislative changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the decision to establish three capitals in South Africa?

<p>It was a gesture towards national unity, accommodating different historical and political affiliations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's reconstruction aid to Boer farmers?

<p>It stabilized the agricultural sector and integrated the Boers into the Union's economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations and compromises between English and Afrikaner political leaders?

<p>The retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll and a distribution of parliamentary seats that balanced rural Afrikaner and urban English interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It entrenched racial divisions and set the stage for future conflicts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society into an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The mining revolution on the Witwatersrand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation?

<p>It laid the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid decades later. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the policies aimed at undermining the economic independence of local African communities?

<p>The displacement of local communities and forced labor in mines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of British annexation of resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>To secure control over strategic resources and trade routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development on traditional lifestyles?

<p>It resulted in significant socio-cultural changes and erosion of traditional social structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>It resulted in the segregation of black workers and the establishment of apartheid policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

<p>They were key in consolidating smaller mining operations into monopolies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Britain's control over resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>The transformation of South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's efforts to secure control over South Africa?

<p>The transformation of South Africa into a British colony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive behind Britain's desire to control the region's mineral wealth during the South African War?

<p>To secure control over the lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Jameson Raid?

<p>The raid exacerbated tensions between Britain and the South African Republic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the mining boom on the social structure of South Africa?

<p>The mining boom created new social classes, including wealthy mine owners and a racially stratified labor force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British scorched earth policy during the South African War?

<p>The policy led to the destruction of Boer farms and infrastructure, resulting in thousands of deaths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the British military buildup in the region before the South African War?

<p>To respond to the growing influence of German companies in the region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the initial phases of the South African War?

<p>The Boer forces won several key battles, embarrassing the British Empire and rallying Boer morale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the British response to the Boer's adoption of guerrilla tactics?

<p>The British implemented a scorched earth policy, destroying Boer farms and infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

<p>The annexation significantly undermined local governance and economic independence in the region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the racial capitalism policies in South Africa?

<p>To ensure racial segregation and maintain economic disparity between races (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's allocation of £19 million after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>The allocation was used to rebuild and consolidate British control over South Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the socio-political changes in South Africa during the late 19th century?

<p>The mining revolution on the Witwatersrand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the imposition of taxes and the use of passes to restrict movement in South Africa?

<p>The forced labor of many Africans in mines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development in South Africa?

<p>The disruption of traditional lifestyles and the erosion of social structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of figures like Cecil John Rhodes in the mining industry?

<p>To consolidate smaller mining operations into monopolies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the racial discrimination in the mines in South Africa?

<p>The segregation of black workers and the establishment of institutionalized racial inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

<p>To prevent French control over the strategic Cape route (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society into an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British policy of consolidating control over resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of British colonizers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Britain's efforts to consolidate control over South Africa?

<p>To secure control over the lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British scorched earth policy during the South African War?

<p>Thousands of Boer civilians and black Africans died in concentration camps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the racial capitalism policies enacted in South Africa?

<p>The racial segregation and economic disparity between races was maintained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid?

<p>The raid exacerbated tensions and damaged British diplomatic credibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British counteroffensive during the South African War?

<p>The British forces captured key Boer cities and annexed the ZAR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind Britain's fears of German influence in the region?

<p>Germany's connection with President Kruger of the ZAR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the initial phases of the South African War?

<p>The Boer forces successfully besieged key British towns and won several battles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the policies aimed at undermining the economic independence of local African communities?

<p>Britain established protectorates over Basotho, Swazi, and Tswana lands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary social class that emerged as a result of the mining boom?

<p>Wealthy mine owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of Boer independence?

<p>The formation of the Union of South Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902?

<p>The end of Boer independence and the incorporation of the Boer republics into the British Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa?

<p>The complications of the socio-economic landscape and legislative changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll in the Union of South Africa?

<p>It was a key compromise between English and Afrikaner political leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the symbolism behind the decision to establish three capitals in South Africa?

<p>It was a symbolic gesture towards national unity, accommodating different historical and political affiliations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>The entrenchment of racial divisions and the marginalization of the black population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation?

<p>The laying of the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid decades later (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Lord Milner's policy of encouraging British settlement in South Africa?

<p>To create a loyal British majority and promote anglicization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's allocation of £19 million to assist Boer farmers?

<p>The integration of Boer farmers into the Union's economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key compromise between English and Afrikaner political leaders in the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>The retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive behind Britain's desire to control the region's mineral wealth?

<p>To secure control over the lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the racial capitalism policies enacted during this period?

<p>The maintenance of economic disparity between races, with whites holding skilled jobs and blacks relegated to unskilled, poorly paid positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Boer's adoption of guerrilla tactics during the South African War?

<p>A prolonged and brutal phase of the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the British scorched earth policy during the South African War?

<p>The destruction of Boer farms and infrastructure, and the internment of Boer civilians and black Africans in concentration camps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's encouragement of British settlement in South Africa?

<p>An increase in British settlement, leading to further displacement of local populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To promote British business interests in South Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British counteroffensive during the South African War?

<p>The capture of key Boer cities and the annexation of the ZAR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the policies aimed at undermining the economic independence of local African communities?

<p>The loss of sovereignty and economic independence for local African communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of Boer independence in 1902?

<p>The signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary social class that emerged as a result of the mining boom?

<p>A wealthy Randlord class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Britain's desire to control the Witwatersrand mining region?

<p>To gain control over the region's mineral wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the consolidation of mining capital by figures like Cecil John Rhodes?

<p>The formation of monopolies and control over labor resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development on local African communities?

<p>The erosion of traditional social structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the policies aimed at undermining the economic independence of local African communities?

<p>The forced labor migration to mines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Witwatersrand mining revolution in the context of South African history?

<p>It transformed South Africa into an industrialized capitalist state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the racial discrimination in the mines?

<p>The institutionalization of racial inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the British annexation of Griqualand West in 1877?

<p>The consolidation of British control over resource-rich areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the mining revolution on South Africa's socio-political landscape?

<p>The transformation into an industrialized capitalist state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902?

<p>The end of Boer independence and the formal incorporation of the Boer republics into the British Empire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the £19 million allocated by the British government after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To assist Boer farmers in modernizing their agricultural practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the exclusion of black South Africans from meaningful political participation in the Union of South Africa?

<p>The exclusion laid the groundwork for the formalization of apartheid decades later. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Lord Milner's policy of encouraging British settlement in South Africa?

<p>The policy inadvertently stoked Afrikaner nationalism by threatening their cultural and political identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll in the Union of South Africa?

<p>It was a key compromise between English and Afrikaner political leaders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the importation of Chinese laborers to restart the mining industry?

<p>It complicated the socio-economic landscape, leading to tensions and legislative changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of establishing three capitals in South Africa?

<p>To accommodate different historical and political affiliations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It consolidated four British colonies into a single dominion within the British Empire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations and compromises between English and Afrikaner political leaders?

<p>A distribution of parliamentary seats that balanced rural Afrikaner and urban English interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the criticism leveled against the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>It favored white governance and excluded black South Africans from meaningful political participation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind Britain's desire to control the region's mineral wealth during the South African War?

<p>To secure lucrative goldfields of the Witwatersrand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British scorched earth policy during the South African War?

<p>The devastation of Boer farms and infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British counteroffensive during the South African War?

<p>The capture of key Boer cities and the annexation of the ZAR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary social class that emerged as a result of the mining boom in South Africa?

<p>Randlords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Jameson Raid in 1895-1896?

<p>The damage to British diplomatic credibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the transformation of South Africa from a primarily agrarian society to an industrialized capitalist state?

<p>The discovery of diamonds and gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying motive behind Britain's efforts to secure control over resource-rich areas in South Africa?

<p>Need to protect the strategic Cape route (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the introduction of large-scale mining and urban development in South Africa?

<p>Disruption of traditional lifestyles and erosion of traditional social structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the consolidation of smaller mining operations into monopolies in South Africa?

<p>Control of significant capital and labor resources by figures like Cecil John Rhodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying mechanism that led to the erosion of traditional social structures among local African communities in South Africa?

<p>Policies aimed at undermining economic independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the British government's allocation of £19 million after the Second Anglo-Boer War?

<p>To stabilize the agricultural sector and integrate Boers into the Union's economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the importation of Chinese laborers to South Africa?

<p>Complications in the socio-economic landscape and legislative changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the retention of the Cape's non-racial voters' roll in the Union of South Africa?

<p>It was a compromise between English and Afrikaner political leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of the Union of South Africa?

<p>The entrenchment of racial divisions and the marginalization of black South Africans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the British government's encouragement of British settlement in South Africa?

<p>Increased Afrikaner nationalism and resentment towards the British (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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