alcohol
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Questions and Answers

source of alcohol (2 method)

  1. temp, conc.,catalyst

hydration of alkene alkene + steam --> alcohol catalyst: conc,H3PO4 temp: 300*C pressure : 60atm

  1. fermentation glucose --> ethanol + carbon dioxide C6H12O6 --> @c2H5OH + 2CO2

requirement : 37*C (body temperature) yeast anaerobic (lack of O2)

physical properties of alcohol

flammable volatile/low mp n bp cannot conduct electricity more carbon lower solubility colourless n odourless

chemical properties

combustion

  • complete n incomplete oxidation of alcohol rmb to oxidising agent ?? dehydration of alcohol
  • alcohol --> alkane + water ** Concentrated sulfuric acid ** porcelain chips

advantage n disadvantage of catalytic addition to steam n ethene

<ul> <li></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p>no greenhouse gas produce</p> </li> <li> <p>fast n efficient</p> </li> <li></li> <li> <p>high temperature n pressure(more costly)</p> </li> <li> <p>non renewable resources ( ethene is a fossil fuel)</p> </li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

production of ethanol ??

<p>hydration of ethene</p> Signup and view all the answers

advantage n disadvantage of ethanol making through fermentation

<ul> <li></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p>renewable resource (glucose)</p> </li> <li> <p>low temperature require (less costly)</p> </li> <li></li> <li> <p>greenhouse gas is produced</p> </li> <li> <p>slow n inefficient (batch process)</p> </li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

uses of ethanol

<p>solvent n fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

equation for dehydration of alcohol

<p>alcohol --&gt; alkene + water</p> Signup and view all the answers

redox of alcohol

<p>alcohol + oxidising agent --&gt; carboxylic acid + water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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