Soup Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of soup is made from shellfish and almost always finished with cream?

  • Bisque (correct)
  • Consommé
  • Broth
  • Chowder

What are cream soups thickened with?

  • Roux
  • Beurre manié
  • Liaison
  • All of the above (correct)

What is a potage clair?

  • A soup made from shellfish
  • A clear soup (correct)
  • A thick, hearty soup
  • A soup made from fish, shellfish, and/or vegetables

Which of the following guidelines should be followed to prevent curdling in cream soups?

<p>Add roux or other starch to milk and simmering soup stock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in making purée soups?

<p>Sweat onions, mirepoix, or other fresh vegetables in fat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools can be used to purée soup?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soup is made by simmering bones and vegetables?

<p>Consommé (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clarification process in making consommé?

<p>To remove cloudiness from the soup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soup is made from diluted velouté or béchamel sauces?

<p>Cream soup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended appearance for cream soups?

<p>Shiny surface, good color from main ingredient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is bisque?

A type of soup made with shellfish and usually finished with cream, resulting in a rich and creamy texture.

How are cream soups thickened?

Cream soups are thickened primarily using a roux, a mixture of butter and flour, which creates a smooth and velvety texture.

What is a potage clair?

A clear soup, known for its light and refreshing taste, often made with broth and vegetables.

How to prevent curdling in cream soup?

Adding a starch like roux or thickener directly to hot milk or soup stock can cause curdling, resulting in a grainy and unappealing texture. Instead, gently simmer roux with milk before slowly adding it to the hot soup, avoiding direct contact.

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First step in making purée soup?

The process of sautéing onions, mirepoix or other vegetables in fat before adding other ingredients in making purée soups. It contributes to flavor development and creates a base for the soup.

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What tools can be used to make purée soup?

A purée soup is created by blending cooked ingredients to a smooth consistency. Tools such as blenders, food processors, immersion blenders, and even potato mashers can be used to achieve the desired texture.

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What is consommé?

Simmering bones and vegetables in water creates a rich and flavorful broth, forming the basis of consommé. This process extracts nutrients and flavor from the ingredients.

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Purpose of clarification in consommé?

Clarification is a crucial step in making consommé, where the soup is simmered with egg whites and other ingredients to remove any cloudiness or impurities. This results in a crystal-clear and visually appealing consommé.

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What is a cream soup?

Cream soups are essentially diluted velouté or béchamel sauces. These sauces are thinned with additional broth or milk, then flavored with a primary ingredient.

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Appearance of a cream soup?

A cream soup should have a smooth, shiny surface with a consistent color that reflects the primary ingredient. This visual appeal is essential for presentation and flavor perception.

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Study Notes

Soups

  • Bisque is a type of soup made from shellfish and almost always finished with cream.

Thickening Cream Soups

  • Cream soups are thickened with a roux, typically made from butter and flour.

French Soups

  • Potage clair is a clear soup originating from France.

Preventing Curdling in Cream Soups

  • To prevent curdling in cream soups, it's essential to heat the cream gradually and avoid boiling it.

Purée Soups

  • The first step in making purée soups is to cook the ingredients until they're tender.
  • Purée soups can be blended with tools such as an immersion blender, regular blender, or food mill.

Stock-based Soups

  • Consommé is a type of soup made by simmering bones and vegetables.

Clarification Process

  • The clarification process in making consommé is to remove impurities and sediment, resulting in a clear soup.

Diluted Sauces

  • Cream soups can be made from diluted velouté or béchamel sauces.

Appearance of Cream Soups

  • The recommended appearance for cream soups is smooth and velvety, with no visible particles or sediment.

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