Solutions & Molarity: Hetero vs Homo
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a mixture of two or more substances that is identical throughout?

  • Mixture
  • Heterogeneous
  • Solution (correct)
  • Homogeneous
  • What happens to the rate of dissolving when the amount of solute is increased?

  • It decreases
  • It increases
  • It is unknown
  • It remains the same (correct)
  • If 250.0mL of a 0.500M HCl solution needs to be made from concentrated HCl, what is the volume of concentrated solution needed if its molarity is 12.0M?

  • 0.0250L
  • 0.0208L
  • 0.0214L
  • 0.0104L (correct)
  • What is the volume of water needed to dilute 0.60L of 2.5M HCl to make 1.5L of 1.0M HCl?

    <p>0.90L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solution that has the maximum amount of solute dissolved?

    <p>Saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of solution in a 20.0% by mass solution that contains 20.0 grams of NaCl?

    <p>90.0 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do smaller particles dissolve faster?

    <p>Because they have more surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molarity of the final solution if 0.60L of 2.5M HCl is diluted to 1.5L?

    <p>1.0M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solution that contains more dissolved solute than normally possible?

    <p>Supersaturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a solution contains 20.0 grams of NaCl in 100.0 grams of solution, what is the concentration using Percent by Mass?

    <p>20.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mole ratio of solute to solvent in a 1.0M solution of HCl?

    <p>1:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle that explains why polar solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents?

    <p>Like dissolves like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solubility of NaNO3 in 100 g of H2O at 0°C?

    <p>73g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many grams of KNO3 will dissolve in 200g of H2O at 45°C?

    <p>150g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molarity of a solution containing 2.3 moles of NaCl in 0.45 L of solution?

    <p>5.1 M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many liters of 2.5 M HCl are required to make 1.5 L of 1.0 M HCl?

    <p>1.2 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of a 2.0 M Na2CO3 solution that contains 10.0 moles of Na2CO3?

    <p>5.0 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of a solution after mixing 1.0 L of 1.5 M NaCl with 2.0 L of 0.5 M NaCl?

    <p>0.75 M</p> Signup and view all the answers

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