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Molarity and Molality in Chemistry
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Molarity and Molality in Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why molality is preferred over molarity in delicate measurements?

  • Molality is more accurate for ideal solutions
  • Molality does not contain a volume term (correct)
  • Molality is less susceptible to temperature changes
  • Molality is a more convenient conversion factor
  • What is the unit of molarity expressed in?

  • mol/L (correct)
  • mol/kg
  • mol/cm³
  • mol/mg
  • In what type of solutions is the volume additive?

  • Solid solutions
  • Ideal solutions (correct)
  • Aqueous solutions
  • Nonideal solutions
  • Why is molarity not precise at a specific temperature?

    <p>It is affected by changes in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of molality expressed in?

    <p>mol/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is molarity easy to use in aqueous solutions?

    <p>Because the solute is easily convertible to mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that colligative properties depend on?

    <p>The quantity of the solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do colligative properties use molal concentrations and not molar concentrations?

    <p>Because molal concentrations are based on the mass of the solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between molarity and molality in sufficiently dilute solutions?

    <p>m is equal to M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concentrations decreases faster as solutions get diluted?

    <p>Molarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of molality?

    <p>moles per kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of calculating the molarity or molality of a solution?

    <p>To determine the concentration of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is molality preferred over molarity in laboratory experiments?

    <p>Because masses of solute and solvent do not vary with temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between molarity and molality?

    <p>The units of measurement for the solute and solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for the solute in molality?

    <p>Moles per kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do masses of solute and solvent add up in molality?

    <p>Because masses are additive regardless of intermolecular forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the given information in a problem?

    <p>To determine the unknown variable in the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for the concentration of the glucose solution in the example?

    <p>Moles per liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

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