Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement accurately differentiates between a solute and a solvent?
Which statement accurately differentiates between a solute and a solvent?
- A solute is typically present in a larger proportion than a solvent.
- Solvents never exist in a gaseous state.
- A solute can only exist in a liquid state, while a solvent can be solid.
- A solvent dissolves a solute to form a solution. (correct)
If gas X dissolves in liquid Y, forming a homogenous mixture, what are gas X and liquid Y best described as?
If gas X dissolves in liquid Y, forming a homogenous mixture, what are gas X and liquid Y best described as?
- X and Y are both solutes.
- X and Y are both solvents.
- X is the solute and Y is the solvent. (correct)
- X is the solvent and Y is the solute.
In a solution made of 30g of substance A and 70g of substance B, which is most likely the solvent?
In a solution made of 30g of substance A and 70g of substance B, which is most likely the solvent?
- Substance A, because it dissolves.
- Both A and B are solvents.
- Neither A nor B can be determined as the solvent without knowing their chemical properties.
- Substance B, because it is the larger component. (correct)
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the states of matter of solutes and solvents?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the states of matter of solutes and solvents?
A scientist mixes two gases, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Which term describes the gas present in a smaller amount?
A scientist mixes two gases, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Which term describes the gas present in a smaller amount?
Consider a case where a small amount of salt is mixed into a large container of water. Which of the following is true?
Consider a case where a small amount of salt is mixed into a large container of water. Which of the following is true?
When sugar dissolves in water, which interaction primarily explains this phenomenon?
When sugar dissolves in water, which interaction primarily explains this phenomenon?
If someone adds carbon dioxide to water to create carbonated water, what is being described?
If someone adds carbon dioxide to water to create carbonated water, what is being described?
In an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper, which metal is considered the solvent?
In an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper, which metal is considered the solvent?
What distinguishes a solvent from a solute in terms of their role in creating a solution?
What distinguishes a solvent from a solute in terms of their role in creating a solution?
Flashcards
Solute
Solute
The component that dissolves in a solvent.
Solvent
Solvent
The material that dissolves other substances.
Solution
Solution
A mixture of solute(s) dissolved in a solvent.
States of matter
States of matter
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Proportion of Solute
Proportion of Solute
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Common State of Solvents
Common State of Solvents
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Study Notes
- A solute dissolves in a solvent to create a solution.
- Solutes can be liquid, gaseous, or solid.
- Solutes usually make up a smaller proportion of a solution than solvents.
- A solvent can dissolve other substances.
- Solvents can be liquid, gaseous, and solid.
- Solvents are most typically employed as liquids.
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