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Solubility of Organic Compounds

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a substance dissolved in a solvent to create a solution?

Solution

Dissolution

Solvent

Solute (correct)

Which type of solution contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved in the given solvent?

Unsaturated solution

Supersaturated solution

Miscible solution

Saturated solution (correct)

Why is predicting solubility important in pharmaceutical product design?

To increase solubility for better effect (correct)

To bypass the need for solubility in drugs

To make the product insoluble for storage purposes

To decrease solubility for better effect

In the context of solubility, what is meant by miscibility?

The property of substances mixing in all proportions to form a homogenous mixture Signup and view all the answers

What governs the partitioning of drug molecules within the body?

Solubility concept Signup and view all the answers

What does the solubility of a compound depend on at the molecular level?

Intermolecular forces of attraction between solute-solute molecules Signup and view all the answers

What determines the polarity of a compound?

The shape of the molecule Signup and view all the answers

What makes a compound more non-polar?

Adding more carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds are generally polar?

Those with electronegative elements Signup and view all the answers

What effect does hydrogen bonding have on solubility?

Increases solubility Signup and view all the answers

What determines the solubility of ions in water?

The attraction between ions and polar water molecules Signup and view all the answers

How can organic compounds be converted to water-soluble salts?

By neutralization reaction (acid-base reaction) Signup and view all the answers