Saturated, Unsaturated, and Supersaturated Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What do solubility graphs indicate?

The amount of solute that will dissolve in 100 mL (100 g) of water.

What is the definition of a saturated solution?

A solution in which the dissolved substance is in equilibrium with the undissolved substance.

In a saturated solution, if more solute is added, it will dissolve.

False

What is the definition of an unsaturated solution?

<p>Contains less solute than a saturated solution under the same conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an unsaturated solution, if more solute is added, it will dissolve.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a supersaturated solution?

<p>Contains more solute than a saturated solution under the same conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a supersaturated solution, if more solute is added, it will dissolve.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you make a supersaturated solution?

<p>Make a saturated solution at a higher temperature and then allow it to cool slowly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Solubility Graphs

  • Indicate the solubility of a substance: the amount of solute that will dissolve in 100 mL (100 g) of water.

Saturated Solution

  • Defined as a solution where the dissolved substance is in equilibrium with the undissolved substance.
  • If more solute is added, the excess will not dissolve and will remain undissolved.

Unsaturated Solution

  • Contains less solute compared to a saturated solution under the same conditions.
  • Additional solute can dissolve without any residue remaining.

Supersaturated Solution

  • Holds more solute than a saturated solution under identical conditions.
  • When more solute is added, it typically settles or crystallizes at the bottom.

Creating a Supersaturated Solution

  • Achieved by forming a saturated solution at a higher temperature and then allowing it to cool slowly.

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Description

Test your knowledge on solubility concepts including saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions with these flashcards. Understand the definitions and characteristics of each solution type. Ideal for chemistry students looking to reinforce their understanding of solubility graphs.

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