Solar Energy and Energy Budget Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of sunlight in the skin?

  • Produces vitamin C
  • Produces vitamin E
  • Produces vitamin D (correct)
  • Produces vitamin A

Why is solar energy considered a renewable energy source?

  • Because it is derived from fossil fuels
  • Because the supply of solar energy will never run out as long as the sun shines (correct)
  • Because it is a non-renewable resource
  • Because it is an environmentally harmful source of energy

What is the Earth's energy budget?

  • The balance of energy absorbed and energy reflected by the Earth (correct)
  • The total amount of energy the Earth receives from the Sun
  • The amount of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere
  • The tilt of the Earth's axis

Which of the following factors can alter the amount of sunlight an area receives?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Earth Science System (ESS)?

<p>To understand the past, current, and future state of the Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific disciplines are combined in the interdisciplinary nature of ESS?

<p>Geology, meteorology, and biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Modern Geology?

<p>James Hutton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the Gaia hypothesis or Gaia principle?

<p>James Lovelock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recognized the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of life forms?

<p>Alexander von Humboldt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist collaborated with James Lovelock to publish a paper on how life regulates the Earth's temperature and chemical composition?

<p>Lynn Margulis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept of uniformitarianism in geology?

<p>James Hutton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist made significant contributions to the study of organism dispersal and distribution?

<p>Alexander von Humboldt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sun's primary role in the Earth's energy budget?

<p>Providing the primary source of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does albedo affect the absorption of light by materials?

<p>Low albedo materials absorb more light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to darker-colored materials when exposed to sunlight compared to light-colored materials?

<p>Darker materials absorb more light and warm faster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the absence of the Sun impact plant life on Earth?

<p>Plants die as they cannot perform photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of herbivores losing their food source due to plant extinction?

<p>Herbivore population declines or dies out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does solar energy impact the Earth's systems?

<p>Solar energy powers all processes on Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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