Solar Energy and Earth's Seasons

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Questions and Answers

What primarily causes Earth's seasons?

  • Sunspot activity
  • The tilt of Earth's axis (correct)
  • The distance from the sun
  • The rotation speed of the Earth

Which of the following best describes photovoltaic (PV) cells?

  • Devices that store solar energy
  • Cells used to convert sunlight into electricity (correct)
  • Systems that heat water using sunlight
  • Panels that reflect sunlight

Which factor has the least effect on the amount of solar energy received at a location?

  • Time of day
  • Earth's distance from the sun (correct)
  • Time of year
  • Weather conditions

During which season is the North Pole tilted towards the sun?

<p>Summer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of solar energy?

<p>It is clean and efficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Earth's axial tilt affect global wind patterns?

<p>It changes the heating of the Earth's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does winter occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>When the North Pole is tilted away from the sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate angle of the Earth's axial tilt?

<p>23.5 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solar energy source

The sun's energy, which can be used to produce electricity or heat.

Seasons cause

Earth's tilt as it moves around the sun.

Earth's tilt

23.5 degrees, causing the seasons.

Solar panels

Convert sunlight into electricity.

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Earth's orbit

Slightly elliptical, not a perfect circle.

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Solar thermal systems

Use sunlight to heat water or air.

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Seasons opposite

Northern and Southern Hemispheres have opposite seasons at same time.

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Leap years

Every 4 years due to Earth's orbit (approx 365.25 days).

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Study Notes

Solar Energy

  • The sun is the primary source of energy for Earth.
  • Solar energy is energy from the sun that can be harnessed for various uses, including electricity generation.
  • Solar energy is a renewable resource.
  • Sunlight is composed of different wavelengths of light.
  • Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
  • Solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat water or air.
  • Photovoltaic (PV) cells are used to convert sunlight directly into electricity.
  • Solar energy is clean and efficient.
  • The amount of solar energy that reaches a particular location depends on factors such as the time of day, the time of year, and the weather.
  • Sunlight heats the Earth's surface, which in turn heats the air and drives weather patterns.

Earth's Seasons

  • Earth's seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis relative to its orbital plane around the sun.
  • The Earth is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.
  • As Earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the Earth receive more direct sunlight at various times of the year.
  • The tilt of Earth's axis causes the seasons.
  • During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, resulting in longer days and more direct sunlight.
  • During winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and less direct sunlight.
  • The seasons are opposite in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • The Earth's orbit around the sun is not a perfect circle but slightly elliptical.
  • This slight variation in Earth's distance from the sun has a minimal effect on the seasons.
  • Factors like the angle of sunlight and the length of daylight hours greatly influence the temperature and weather patterns.
  • Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days. This extra quarter of a day results in leap years every four years.
  • The Earth's tilt, combined with its orbit, creates the regular cycle of seasons.
  • The uneven heating of the Earth's surface by sunlight drives global wind patterns and ocean currents.
  • Different locations on Earth experience different seasons at different times.

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