Soil Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is soil commonly referred to as?

  • Sand
  • Clay
  • Silt
  • Earth (correct)

What does soil consist of?

  • Rocks and sand
  • Organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms (correct)
  • Only minerals and gases
  • Water and air

What is the soil atmosphere responsible for holding?

  • Gases (correct)
  • Solid minerals
  • Liquids
  • Organisms

What are the factors that contribute to the formation of soil?

<p>Climate, relief, organisms, and parent materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do soil ecologists regard soil?

<p>As an ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Soil Terminology

  • Soil is commonly referred to as earth

Soil Composition

  • Soil consists of minerals, organic matter, air, water, and living organisms.

Soil Atmosphere

  • The soil atmosphere is responsible for holding gases essential to life in the soil.

Soil Formation

  • Soil formation is influenced by several factors:
    • Climate, including temperature and precipitation
    • Parent material, the bedrock from which soil develops
    • Organisms, such as plants, animals, and microbes
    • Topography, the shape and slope of the land
    • Time, the length of time soil has been developing

Soil Ecology Perspective

  • Soil ecologists view soil as a vital ecosystem. They recognize its importance in supporting a wide range of organisms and contributing to the overall health of the environment.

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