Soil Formation and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary driver of the transformation from exposed rock to mature soil?

  • Climate
  • Organisms
  • Time
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the term given to the process by which rocks are broken down to form soils?

  • Rock fragmentation
  • Weathering (correct)
  • Soilification
  • Soil formation

What is the primary composition of soil?

  • Rocks and geological sediments
  • Minerals and organic matter
  • Minerals, water, gases, organic material, and living creatures (correct)
  • Water, gases, and organisms

What is the role of lichen in soil formation?

<p>To help break down the rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five factors that influence soil formation?

<p>Climate, organisms, relief, rock material, and time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term given to the original material from which soil forms?

<p>Rock or parent material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of a soil's texture?

<p>The rocks and sediments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to form one centimetre of soil from some of the harder rocks?

<p>Over 500 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of physical weathering?

<p>Freezing and thawing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plant roots in biological weathering?

<p>To form carbonic acid through respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of most of the tiny particles making up our soils?

<p>Solid rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for rock to be broken down to form soil before plant life can flourish?

<p>Because plants cannot grow directly in rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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