Soil Formation and Classification

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12 Questions

What is the primary source of soil texture?

Rocks and sediments

How long does it take to form one centimeter of soil from some of the harder rocks?

500 years

What is the primary mechanism of physical weathering?

Freezing and thawing

What is the result of the respiration of carbon dioxide by plant roots?

Formation of carbonic acid

What is the primary agent that breaks down rock into smaller fragments, leading to soil formation?

Organisms such as lichen

What is the ultimate source of most of the world's soils?

Weathering processes

What is a necessary step before plant life can flourish?

Breakdown of rocks to form soil

What is the term used to describe the process of rocks being broken down to form soils?

Weathering

What is the acronym used to describe the factors that affect soil formation?

CLORPT

What is the primary component of soil, besides minerals and water?

Organic material

What is the result of the chemical breakdown of rocks in soil formation?

The dissolution of compounds in rain

What is the role of time in soil formation?

To transform the parent material into a mature soil

Learn about the process of soil formation, from exposed rock to mature soil, and how it's classified. Discover the role of climate, organisms, and time in weathering rock and creating a dynamic soil ecosystem.

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