Soil Formation and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of soil texture?

  • Rocks and sediments (correct)
  • Climatic conditions
  • Soil organisms
  • Topography

How long does it take to form one centimeter of soil from some of the harder rocks?

  • 500 years (correct)
  • 100 years
  • 5,000 years
  • 1,000 years

What is the primary mechanism of physical weathering?

  • Plant growth
  • Chemical reactions
  • Freezing and thawing (correct)
  • Biological processes

What is the result of the respiration of carbon dioxide by plant roots?

<p>Formation of carbonic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary agent that breaks down rock into smaller fragments, leading to soil formation?

<p>Organisms such as lichen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of most of the world's soils?

<p>Weathering processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step before plant life can flourish?

<p>Breakdown of rocks to form soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of rocks being broken down to form soils?

<p>Weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym used to describe the factors that affect soil formation?

<p>CLORPT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of soil, besides minerals and water?

<p>Organic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the chemical breakdown of rocks in soil formation?

<p>The dissolution of compounds in rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of time in soil formation?

<p>To transform the parent material into a mature soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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