Soil Formation and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of soil texture?

  • Rocks and sediments (correct)
  • Climatic conditions
  • Soil organisms
  • Topography
  • How long does it take to form one centimeter of soil from some of the harder rocks?

  • 500 years (correct)
  • 100 years
  • 5,000 years
  • 1,000 years
  • What is the primary mechanism of physical weathering?

  • Plant growth
  • Chemical reactions
  • Freezing and thawing (correct)
  • Biological processes
  • What is the result of the respiration of carbon dioxide by plant roots?

    <p>Formation of carbonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary agent that breaks down rock into smaller fragments, leading to soil formation?

    <p>Organisms such as lichen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate source of most of the world's soils?

    <p>Weathering processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary step before plant life can flourish?

    <p>Breakdown of rocks to form soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of rocks being broken down to form soils?

    <p>Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym used to describe the factors that affect soil formation?

    <p>CLORPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of soil, besides minerals and water?

    <p>Organic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the chemical breakdown of rocks in soil formation?

    <p>The dissolution of compounds in rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of time in soil formation?

    <p>To transform the parent material into a mature soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

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