Software Classification Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the difference between application software and system software?

System software is used for operating computer hardware; application software is used to perform specific tasks.

Give two examples of system software.

Operating system, Anti Virus

How would application software behave without system software?

Application software wouldn't be able to run; and without application software, system software doesn't have much use.

Give two examples of application software.

Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop Signup and view all the answers

How does utility software differ from other types of system software?

Utility software helps to manage, maintain, and control computer resources like Anti-Virus and backup software. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an operating system?

Controls general operation of computer and provides easy access to running applications and interacting with the computer. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'memory management' and 'peripheral management'?

Memory Management allocates bits of memory to programs and frees space when no longer needed; Peripheral Management controls peripherals and organizes files. Signup and view all the answers

List some of the functions of operating systems.

Interface, Manages CPU, Multi-tasks, Manages memory, Manages peripherals, Organizes files, Security, Utilities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Software Classification

System Software vs. Application Software: System software operates hardware, while application software performs specific user tasks.

Examples of System Software

Operating System: Manages hardware and software interactions.
Anti-Virus Software: Provides security and protects against malware.

Software Dependency

Application software requires system software to function; without it, applications cannot run. Conversely, system software has limited use without applications to execute.

Examples of Application Software

Microsoft Office: Suite for document creation, spreadsheets, and presentations.
Adobe Photoshop: Software for image editing and graphic design.

Utility Software Characteristics

Utility software is a subset of system software, focusing on resource management, maintenance, and control. It acts like housekeeping for computers, ensuring optimal operation and cleanliness, such as virus protection and data backup.

Role of an Operating System

Provides control over computer operations, facilitates running applications, and allows user interaction with the system.

Memory and Peripheral Management

Memory Management: Allocates and tracks memory usage across applications, ensuring data clearance when no longer in use.
Peripheral Management: Controls external devices like printers and scanners, sending commands and organizing file interactions.

Functions of Operating Systems

User Interface: Simplifies computer interaction through graphical or command-line interfaces.
CPU Management: Executes processes and runs applications efficiently.
Multi-Tasking: Supports simultaneous application execution.
Memory Management: Handles program loading, memory allocation, and resource tracking.
Peripheral Management: Controls device operations and file management.
File Organization: Arranges and maintains file systems for easy access.
Security Features: Implements user accounts and password protection for data security.
Utility Tools: Offers in-built tools for hardware management and organization.

Description

Explore the differences between application software and system software through these flashcards. Learn about examples of each type and understand the essential roles they play in computing. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of software classification.