Software Architecture Concepts Quiz
40 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of load balancing in network architecture?

  • It minimizes the need for software updates.
  • It eliminates the need for data replication.
  • It reduces the cost of hardware.
  • It distributes incoming traffic across multiple servers. (correct)

Which architectural tactic is least likely to support adaptability in a CRM system?

  • Component-Based Architecture
  • Monolithic Architecture
  • Hardcoding Requirements (correct)
  • Decentralized Database

For a startup focused on scalability, which architectural style is most appropriate?

  • Client-Server Architecture
  • Microservices Architecture (correct)
  • Layered Architecture
  • Component-Based Architecture

Which architectural style best supports rapid update deployment in a social media platform?

<p>Microservices Architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architecture is optimal for ensuring secure communications among diverse tools?

<p>Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does distributed architecture provide that is essential for real-time updates?

<p>Data management across multiple locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style would not favor integration and collaboration in an ERP system?

<p>Layered Architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style likely presents the most challenges for scalability?

<p>Monolithic Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic should be utilized to enhance the availability of a financial application during critical trading hours?

<p>Passive Redundancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design approach would best allow a content management system to adapt to frequently changing requirements from users?

<p>Component-Based Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic can be employed to effectively detect faults in a health monitoring system?

<p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For ensuring the confidentiality of classified information, which architectural tactic is crucial?

<p>Intrusion Prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would a component-based architecture be less advantageous?

<p>A system needing high performance with less modularity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a disadvantage of implementing passive redundancy in a financial application?

<p>Higher costs for backup resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic could improve fault management in systems while ensuring user safety?

<p>Event Logging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural approach is least likely to foster adaptability in software development?

<p>Monolithic Architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of user experience design?

<p>Creating meaningful experiences for users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of the 'skeleton' of user experience design?

<p>Interaction design and navigation design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of usability engineering aims to improve user interactions?

<p>Minimize learning time for users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design decision best reduces the user's memory load?

<p>Incorporating a feature to save frequently used transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change best follows the golden rule of making the interface consistent?

<p>Using the same color palette across all pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is least beneficial for improving user engagement?

<p>Using ambiguous labels for buttons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should a design team focus on to enhance the usability of a mobile application?

<p>Limiting the number of steps to complete tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices does NOT align with user experience objectives?

<p>Implementing features that require extensive memorization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of maintaining the same layout and terminology across all product categories?

<p>It enhances user experience through consistency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Successful project management guarantees that software is delivered...

<p>On time, within budget, and meets requirements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does risk management in software projects primarily involve?

<p>Identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is teamwork considered essential in software development?

<p>It harnesses diverse skills and knowledge effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically influential in project management?

<p>Programming language used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about software project timelines?

<p>All projects can be completed on time without any issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the choice of software development processes influence project management?

<p>It determines the team's performance and productivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incorrect approach to managing risks in a software project?

<p>Completely avoid addressing potential risks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a functional requirement?

<p>A verification email is sent to the user whenever he/she registers for the first time on a software system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes non-functional requirements?

<p>They define performance and quality attributes of the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes a non-functional requirement from the given options?

<p>The site should load in 3 seconds when the number of simultaneous users is &gt; 10000. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a performance-related non-functional requirement?

<p>The processing of each request should be done within 10 seconds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of user registration systems, which option describes a functional requirement?

<p>Users must be notified of successful registration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements defines a performance non-functional requirement?

<p>The site should load in 3 seconds during peak user activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which requirement relates to response time as a quality attribute?

<p>Emails should be sent with a latency of no greater than 12 hours for such an activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a non-functional requirement?

<p>The system shuts down in case of a cyberattack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Load balancing

  • Distributes incoming traffic across multiple servers
  • Improves availability and performance

Component-Based Architecture

  • Makes individual components easier to update and adapt

Microservices Architecture

  • Allows for independent deployment of services
  • Facilitates scalability and flexibility
  • Enables continuous delivery and deployment, allowing rapid feature updates

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

  • Facilitates secure communication and integration of various services and applications

Distributed Architecture

  • Allows for data management across multiple locations
  • Maintains consistency and real-time updates

Passive Redundancy

  • Involves having backup systems that can take over if the primary system fails
  • Ensures application is available during critical periods

Component-Based Architecture

  • Allows for modular design, easier to update and adapt individual components without affecting entire system

Exception Handling

  • Allows for immediate responses to errors

Shadow Operations

  • Used to test components without impacting the live system

Event Logging

  • Provides historical data for diagnosing issues

Intrusion Prevention

  • Helps protect against unauthorized access to sensitive information

User Experience Design

  • Focuses on creating meaningful experiences for users

Interaction Design and Navigation Design

  • Considered the “Skeleton” of user experience design
  • Includes the structure that supports user interactions within a design

Usability Engineering

  • Aims to make software easier to learn and use

Minimize Learning Time for Users

  • A principle of usability engineering

Reduce the User's Memory Load

  • Involves incorporating features that help users access information quickly

Make the Interface Consistent

  • Use the same layout and terminology across all components to help users know what to expect

Successful Project Management

  • Ensures software is delivered on time, within budget, and meets requirements

Risk Management

  • Involves identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks

Teamwork in Software Development

  • Essential because most software projects cannot be completed by one person alone

Functional Requirements

  • Specify what the system should do
  • Define specific behaviors or functions

Non-Functional Requirements

  • Specify the quality attributes of a system
  • Include performance, usability, reliability, maintainability

Consistency

  • Means that different requirements do not conflict with each other and can coexist without issues within the same system

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

study-guide-exam1.docx

Description

Test your knowledge on various software architecture concepts including Load Balancing, Microservices, and Service-Oriented Architecture. This quiz covers essential principles that enhance performance, scalability, and system reliability.

More Like This

Microservices Architecture Quiz
15 questions

Microservices Architecture Quiz

WarmheartedHeliotrope avatar
WarmheartedHeliotrope
Architecture des Microservices
44 questions
Architecture Microservices et Scalabilité
44 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser