Sodium Compounds Medical Uses Quiz

Study Notes

Systemic Antacid and Carbonating Agent

Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a systemic antacid due to its ability to neutralize stomach acid.
It also serves as a carbonating agent, contributing to the effervescence in various beverages.

Antioxidant and Water-Soluble Compound

Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is recognized for its powerful antioxidant properties.
It is water-soluble, facilitating its absorption and utilization in the human body.

Tonicity Adjusting Agent and Electrolyte Replenisher

Sodium chloride, or salt, is frequently employed as a tonicity adjusting agent in medical solutions.
It plays a critical role in replenishing electrolytes, essential for maintaining fluid balance and proper cellular function.

Vasodilator and Cyanide Poisoning Treatment

Sodium nitroprusside functions as a potent vasodilator, relaxing blood vessels to lower blood pressure.
It is also utilized in the treatment of cyanide poisoning by forming a non-toxic compound with cyanide ions.

Expectorant, Antifungal, and Iodine Solubilizer

Potassium iodide is employed as an expectorant to help loosen mucus in respiratory conditions.
It has antifungal properties and acts as an iodine solubilizer, enhancing the availability of iodine in various formulations.

Oxidizing Agent, Disinfectant, and Bleaching Agent

Hydrogen peroxide is effective as an oxidizing agent, widely used in various applications including disinfection.
It serves as a disinfectant and a bleaching agent due to its ability to kill bacteria and lighten color.

Cathartic and Source of Phosphate

Magnesium sulfate, commonly referred to as Epsom salt, is classified as a cathartic agent, promoting bowel movements.
It is also a source of phosphate, important for various biological functions, including energy production.

Description

Test your knowledge on the medical uses of sodium compounds like sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and sodium metabisulfite. Learn about their functions as diuretics, antacids, alkalizers, carbonating agents, and antioxidants.